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KACE Desktop Authority 11.2.1 - Administrator Guide

Administrator's Guide
Product Improvement Program Installation Help Concepts User Interface Validation Logic Configuration Computer Management User Management Reference File Paths
Setup Tool

System Configuration

The Preferences dialog presents several options that are used to configure the Manager’s settings. Select Preferences... from the File menu on the Manager's menu bar.

Domain Controller

Enumerate resources from this domain controller

This setting tells Desktop Authority to use a specific domain controller in order to enumerate Group and User information. Click Edit to modify the Domain Controller setting.

A Domain Controller may be selected by clicking Browse. Remove the selected server from the field to allow the network to decide which domain controller to query for necessary resources.

Click Save to confirm the updated setting. Click Cancel to abandon the changes.

Import custom options

Click Browse to import a custom INI file that will add new values to drop lists in the Alerts, Logging, MS Office, Common Folder Redirection, Security Policies, Service Packs, Folder Redirection and Shortcuts objects.

Off-Network Support

Off-Network Support (ONS) allows a computer previously provisioned with Desktop Authority to continue receiving configuration updates while off-network. A computer that is considered to be off-network may have an Internet connection but the company network is unreachable.

To use this feature, Off-Network Support must be configured in the Desktop Authority Manager.

Off-Network Support is accomplished by using Desktop Authority's Replication capabilities. Configuration and necessary files are replicated to a configured Internet cloud service; currently Desktop Authority supports Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure.

IMPORTANT: Prior to configuring ONS (Off-Network Support) within the Desktop Authority Console, you will first need to access the web portal for your intended cloud storage provider (AWS or Azure) to create the appropriate storage container(s). Visit the video help link on the ONS configuration page to access a Knowledge base article containing information on the necessary pre-configuration steps for both AWS and Azure usage.

TIP: To prevent any unwanted dialogs or errors when off-network, the special SLBYPASS option file should be used. To configure this option refer to Special Option Files.

Off-Network support Configuration

Edit

Click Edit to manually configure or manage Off-Network support settings.

Check connection

Click Check Connection to confirm that Desktop Authority can connect to the selected Off Network Storage Provider.

Select this Off-Network support box to enable and configure Off-Network support.

Off-Network provider

Select an Off-Network provider from the drop list. Currently Desktop Authority supports Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

S3 Bucket Configuration

Auto Configure AWS

Click Auto Configure AWS to allow Desktop Authority to automatically configure the Off-Network support configurations.

Bucket Name

A Bucket is similar to a folder. This will be where the Desktop Authority files will be stored.

Region

Select the AWS geographic area.

Access Key for Manager Console/Clients

AccessKeyId

Access keys are assigned to your AWS account to allow programs to programmatically access your account. Amazon allows a maximum of 2 Active keys and recommends that they be changed every 90 days.

SecretAccessKeyId

Access keys are assigned to your AWS account to allow programs to programmatically access your account. Amazon allows a maximum of 2 Active keys and recommends that they be changed every 90 days.

Configuring AWS Off-Network Support

  1. Click Edit and select Amazon Web Services (AWS) as the Off Network Provider.Click Auto Configure AWS to automatically configure Off-Network Support or manually configure the settings.

    Using either the Autocreate or manual configuration options will require a copy/paste of the AccessKeyId and SecretAccessKeyId. The main difference in the operations is the Bucket.

    Autocreate will create a dedicated bucket for the Desktop Authority files. After the bucket is created, you MUST log in to AWS and define a region for it.

    When manually configuring Off-Network Support, a dedicated bucket must be created in AWS, with a region applied to it. It is recommended that this bucket be dedicated to Desktop Authority.

  2. Enter the Access Keys for the Manager Console provided by AWS.
  3. Enter the Access Key for Clients provided by AWS.

    NOTE:The Access keys will be used to access the Bucket.

  4. Click Save if manually configuring   ONS or Create if using the Auto Configure AWS option.

Microsoft Azure

Share Configuration

Share Name

The name of the storage folder within MS Azure where the replicated Desktop Authority configuration information will are stored.

NOTE: The configured share will automatically be created prior to replication, if it doesn't already exist.

Connection String for Manager Console

Connection string

The server-side connection string to connect to MS Azure storage. This connection should have Read/Write/List/Create/Delete access to the storage and is used by the DA Server Manager (server side).

Connection String for Clients

Connection string

The client-side connection string to connect to MS Azure storage. This connection should have Read/Write/Create access to the storage and is used by the DA Client (client side). This string can be the same as the connection string for the Manager Console.

Configuring Microsoft Azure Off-Network Support

  1. Click Edit and select Microsoft Azure as the Off Network Provider.Enter the name of the storage folder within MS Azure as the Share Name.
  2. Copy and paste the Connection string from Microsoft Azure for the Manager Console. This must have Read/Write/List/Create/Delete access to the storage.
  3. Copy and paste the Connection string from Microsoft Azure for the Clients. This must have Read/Write/Create access to the storage.
  4. Click Save.

RM Gateway Configuration

 

The RM Gateway Configuration tab is used to configure the Off-Network Remote Management (ONRM) services which allow Desktop Authority to remotely control online computers that are currently disconnected from the corporate network. This feature extends the capabilities of the Desktop Authority Remote Management feature to support connecting to computers across networks.

 

NOTE: Desktop Authority’s Off-Network Support (ONS) feature, used to push configuration updates to computers while they are remote and disconnected from the corporate network, is not required for the Off-Network Remote Management feature to work. However, having Off-Network Support enabled provides the added benefit of being able to deploy the Remote Management client (ExpertAssist) to both on and off-network computers that are joined to the corporate domain.

LAN Gateway Configuration

The LAN Gateway is used to transfer data between the Desktop Authority Console and Off-Network clients. The Host IP and Port specified here are read-only. They are the IP and Port that were specified during the installation of this feature through the Desktop Authority Installer or the DA Setup tool.

Internet Gateway Configuration

The Internet Gateway is a required component of the ONRM (Off-Network Remote Management) feature and is responsible for storing the external IP address and the port number used by remote RM clients while off-network. Optionally, the Internet Gateway can be installed on a machine with a public address and act as a proxy between the LAN Gateway and connections from external clients. However, for optimal performance, we strongly recommend the Internet Gateway be configured with the public/external IP address and Port of the network’s router. From there, Port Forwarding can be used to route the associated traffic from RM clients directly to the LAN Gateway service (by-passing the Internet Gateway).

Enabling Off-Network Remote Management from the DA Setup Tool (or during Installation)

To configure the Internet Gateway click the Edit button. Enter the requested internal/private Host IP and listening Port. If you plan on installing the Internet Gateway on your Desktop Authority server, then just enter the IP for your Desktop Authority server and choose any open port.

The RM Gateway Configuration tab will only be visible in the Desktop Authority (DA) console if the Off-Network Remote Management feature was either enabled during the installation of Desktop Authority, or post-installation via the Desktop Authority Setup Tool.

If the RM Gateway is not visible, please go to the ONRM tab of the DA Setup Tool and enable the feature.

Downloading the Internet Gateway installation package

In order to configure the Off-Network Remote Management feature, the Internet Gateway application needs to be downloaded and installed.

From the Internet Gateway section of RM Gateway Configuration tab, click the Edit button then enter the requested internal/private Host IP and listening Port.

 

If you plan on installing the Internet Gateway on your Desktop Authority server, then just enter the IP for your Desktop Authority server and choose any open port.

Once the Internet Gateway’s internally accessible IP/Port is configured, click the Save & Download button. You will be directed to download and install the Gateway via an installation wizard.

The Internet Gateway install will be downloaded to your machine. If you will be installing it on another computer simply copy this file over to the other computer. Otherwise, you can run the installation right away.

Installing the Internet Gateway
  1. Launch the Gateway installer and enter the target installation folder.

    Click Next to continue.

  2. Next, a public, external facing IP address. This will be used when a remote client is connecting into the corporate network. If there is no external facing (public) IP address attached to a network adapter on the Internet Gateway server, then the NAT option must be used to specify the public IP address of your router (recommended for best performance).

  3. Next, you must enter the TCP port that will be used by off-network RM clients when connecting back into the corporate network. Click Next to continue.
  4. At this point you will be prompted to allow the Internet Gateway installer to create the necessary firewall entries for communication between the LAN and Internet Gateway services.
  5. On the next page, click Next to confirm the installation. The installation will run and you will see an Installation Complete dialog when it is complete.
  6. Once this process is complete, you MUST save and replicate these settings. Once the Gateway is installed you can come back to this tab to see the status of the Gateway.

Configuring Port Forwarding to the LAN Gateway

If the Internet Gateway was configured using the public address of a router, then the appropriate port forwarding must be created within the router’s configuration in order for the Off-Network Remote Management feature to work properly. Specifically, any traffic being received on the configured Gateway Access Point Port (selected during the installation of the Internet Gateway) must be forwarded to the Host IP address and port of the LAN Gateway.

 

In the above example, 73.139.77.204 is the public IP address of the router and off-network RM clients will attempt to connect using port 1531 on that IP address. Therefore port 1531 will need to be forward to 192.168.2.43:1528 (LAN Gateway) within this router’s configuration.

Internet Gateway Server

The Host IP address and Port shown here is the information about the server where the Internet Gateway is installed.

WAN-side (external) Gateway Access Point

The Host IP address and Port shown here is the information used by Off-Network clients to establish a connection from an outside network. This is the IP address and port used when installing the Internet Gateway.

 

NOTE: When using the Off-Network Remote Management (ONRM) feature it is highly recommended that you exclude all Quest installation folders from real-time AV/AM (Anti-virus/Anti-Malware) scans. Various AV/AM products have been known to drastically slow down and sometimes completely stop Desktop Authority processes (also potentially affecting the ExpertAssist remote management module).

Remote Management

Remote Management*

Desktop Authority Remote Management offers a simple way to remotely access multiple computers on the network for the purpose of remotely controlling and organizing computers running the Remote Management client (ExpertAssist).

Remote Management Console

Select this tab to remotely manage a computer running the Remote Management client.

Use the left side navigation pane to navigate through the Active Directory or Favorites and find the computer you will be connecting with. The right view pane provides the ability to establish a remote connection with a computer running the Remote Management client.

Figure 33: Navigation pane

The navigation pane displays a tree enabling a computer to be selected from Active Directory.

Once a computer is selected in the navigation pane, the Add To Favorites selection in the Favorites drop list is enabled. Click Add To Favorites to add the selected computer to the Favorites list. You can also add a computer to Favorites by utilizing the available drag/drop or copy/paste (right menu options) functionality. Use your Favorites for computers that are commonly accessed for Remote Management. Add to Favorites can also be selected by right-clicking on the computer in the navigation pane.

Figure 34: Manage Favorite computers

The favorites list displays computers that have been added to the favorites list from the Active Directory tree. The computers in the Favorites list lets you organize and quickly access the most frequently used computers. "Favorite" computers can be organized into folders by adding, moving, or deleting them.

Figure 35: Favorites list

The computers enumerated in the navigation pane use the following icons to denote the Remote Management service status.

Table 3: navigation pane icons

Denotes the computer is running the Remote Management service.

Denotes the computer is being queried regarding the status of the Remote Management service.

Denotes the status of the Remote Management service on that computer cannot be determined.

NOTE: Network connectivity issues, target computer being offline, or the target computer’s Remote Management Service not being started (or not installed), are a few possible causes of a status.

Once the computer is located, right-click on the computer name to access the available actions on the view pane.

Figure 36: Available actions for computer

 

 

Current computer

The Current computer section gives the status of the Remote Management service on the computer selected in the navigation pane.

Remote Control

Launch Remote Control

Once the Remote Management service is deployed to the client (via a Remote Management profile element), a computer status should be visible. You can then launch a remote control session using the Launch remote control button. When clicked, a new browser window will open with a logon to Expert Assist, the Remote Management client software.

*Note: This feature is not a standard part of Desktop Authority Essentials. To obtain this feature, Desktop Authority Essentials must be upgraded to the full version of Desktop Authority.

ExpertAssist Java Launcher

The Java Launcher provides an execution container for ExpertAssist's Java dependent functionality. Additionally, it is also responsible for automatically downloading and installing the OpenJDK version of Java if no supported Java version can be found on the host computer. Currently, both the Oracle JDK and OpenJDK version of Java are supported.

The Java Launcher must first be downloaded and installed in order to utilize any of the Java dependent features (e.g. Remove Control) of an ExpertAssist connection. Use the available Download link to download and install it.

User and Computer Lookup

Select this tab to quickly find a user or a computer to remotely manage. This tab provides shortcuts to the computer for easy access to remote management functionality.

The ExpertAssist Remote Management client MUST already be deployed (via a Remote Management element) to all computers being accessed via the User and Computer Lookup tab. Additionally, both User Data Collection (with "Collection logon and logoff session information" enabled) and Computer Data Collection (with Hardware, Software and Startup/Shutdown collection options enabled) must already be configured on these computers for the reporting component of the User & Computer Lookup feature to be fully functional.

To locate a recent session on a particular computer, enter the Computer Name and/or Username and click the Lookup button. Wildcards may also be used in the search field for either Computer Name or Username.

Examples of Search terms (Computer Name):

  • IT* - All computers whose name begins with IT
  • *ACCTG* - All computers whose name contains the string ACCTG

Examples of Search terms (Username):

  • *SMITH - All users whose username ends with SMITH
  • JBROWN - Only the user with the exact username of JBROWN will be displayed

To locate a computer or user using the Active Directory tree, click the Browse link under the entry field for Computer Name or Username.

The computers and/or users found via the lookup are displayed in the list below the search.

Shortcuts are provided for the following functionality:

  • Computer Information - Click the Computer Name to view a report showing the latest hardware and software information collected for the associated computer.
  • Username information - Click the Username to query Active Directory for the current user profile information for the associated user.
  • IP Info - Displays the current IP address information for the associated computer.
  • Remote - Initiate a remote control session to the associated computer.
  • Remote Management - Initiate an ExpertAssist management session to the associated computer.
  • Remote Chat - Initiate a remote chat session to the associated computer.
  • Remote Cmd - Initiate a remote command line session to the associated computer.
  • SLTrace file - Retrieve the latest SLTrace file from associated computer, for the associated user.
  • C: Drive - Open a file browser session to the C Drive on the associated computer.
  • User Desktop - Open a file browser session to the Desktop folder for the associated user, on the associated computer.
  • Registry Editor - Open a registry editor session with the associated computer.
  • Services - Open a services session with the associated computer.

By default, most User and Computer Lookup shortcuts require one login per machine (per session) to the ExpertAssist client running on the remote computer. However, for browsers that support automatic NTLM authentication for local sites, it is possible to avoid the need to enter credentials when using this feature.

To do this you first need to enable NTLM for Remote Management (DA Setup Tool -> Remote Mgmt -> EA Connection Configuration -> Use the parameters in the URL -> Parameter string = /ntlm) and then configure your DA Console browser for automatic NTLM authentication. For example, in Firefox, the about:config setting network.automatic-ntlm-auth.allow-non-fqdn=True can be used to enable automatic NTLM authentication for all internal sites.

 

NOTE: Client computers must be turned on with network availability for all computer shortcuts to work. Additionally, the ExpertAssist service must be up and running on the associated client computers. If this is not the case, some shortcut functionality will be disabled ("grayed out") and not available for use.

 

 

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