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SQL Optimizer for Oracle 10.0 - User Guide

Welcome to SQL Optimizer
About SQL Optimizer SQL Optimization Workflow New in This Release Additional Resources Database Privileges Database Privileges Script Connect to the Database Windows Layout Customize Toolbars Keyboard Shortcuts Support Bundle Register SQL Optimizer Check for Updates SQL Operations
ALL PARTITION ALTER INDEX AND EQUAL ANTI JOIN BITMAP AND BITMAP COMPACTION BITMAP CONSTRUCTION BITMAP CONVERSION BITMAP INDEX BITMAP JOIN INDEX UPDATE BITMAP JOIN INDEX UPDATE STATEMENT BITMAP KEY ITERATION BITMAP MERGE BITMAP MINUS BITMAP OR BUFFER SORT CARTESIAN JOIN COLLECTION ITERATOR CONCATENATION CONNECT BY CONNECT BY PUMP COUNT COUNT STOPKEY CREATE AS SELECT CUBE SCAN DDL STATEMENT DELETE DOMAIN INDEX FAST FULL INDEX SCAN FILTER FIRST ROWS FIXED INDEX FIXED TABLE FOR UPDATE FULL INDEX SCAN FULL INDEX SCAN DESCENDING FULL INDEX SCAN (MIN/MAX) HASH GROUP BY HASH GROUP BY PIVOT HASH JOIN HASH JOIN BUFFERED HASH PARTITION HASH UNIQUE INDEX INDEX BUILD NON UNIQUE INDEX RANGE SCAN INDEX RANGE SCAN DESCENDING INDEX RANGE SCAN (MIN/MAX) INDEX SAMPLE FAST FULL SCAN INDEX SKIP SCAN INDEX SKIP SCAN DESCENDING INDEX UNIQUE SCAN INLIST ITERATOR INLIST PARTITION INSERT INTERSECTION INTO INVALID PARTITION ITERATOR PARTITION LOAD AS SELECT MAT_VIEW ACCESS MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS MERGE JOIN MINUS MULTI-TABLE INSERT NESTED LOOPS OUTER JOIN PARTITION PARTITION HASH EMPTY PARTITION LIST PARTITION RANGE PROJECTION PX BLOCK ITERATOR PX COORDINATOR PX ITERATOR PX PARTITION PX PARTITION HASH ALL PX PARTITION LIST ALL PX PARTITION RANGE ALL PX RECEIVE PX SEND RANGE PARTITION RECURSIVE EXECUTION RECURSIVE WITH PUMP REFERENCE MODEL REMOTE SELECT SEMI JOIN SEQUENCE SINGLE PARTITION SINGLE RANGE PARTITION SORT SORT AGGREGATE SORT GROUP BY SORT GROUP BY CUBE SORT GROUP BY NOSORT SORT GROUP BY ROLLUP SORT JOIN SORT ORDER BY SORT UNIQUE SQL MODEL TABLE ACCESS TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID TABLE ACCESS BY LOCAL INDEX ROWID TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID TABLE ACCESS BY USER ROWID TABLE ACCESS CLUSTER TABLE ACCESS FULL TABLE ACCESS HASH TABLE ACCESS SAMPLE TABLE QUEUE TEMP TABLE GENERATION TEMP TABLE TRANSFORMATION UNION UNION ALL UNION ALL (RECURSIVE WITH) UNPIVOT UPDATE VIEW VIEW PUSHED PREDICATE WINDOW
Optimize SQL
Create Optimize SQL Sessions Open Optimizer SQL Sessions Rewrite SQL Generate Execution Plan Alternatives
Optimize Indexes Batch Optimize SQL Scan SQL Inspect SGA Analyze Impact Manage Plans Configure Options SQL Optimizer Tutorials About Us Legal Notices

Welcome to SQL Optimizer

About SQL Optimizer

SQL Optimizer for Oracle® automates the SQL optimization process and maximizes the performance of your SQL statements. SQL Optimizer for Oracle® analyzes, rewrites, and evaluates SQL statements located within database objects, files, or collections of SQL statements from Oracle's System Global Area (SGA). Once SQL Optimizer identifies problematic SQL statements, it optimizes the SQL and provides replacement code that includes the optimized statement.

SQL Optimizer also provides a complete index optimization and plan change analysis solution. It provides index recommendations for multiple SQL statements or a SQL workload, simulates index impact analysis, and generates SQL execution plan alternatives.

SQL Optimizer consists of the following modules:

Optimize SQL

Optimize SQL includes a SQL Rewrite mode and a Plan Control mode.

SQL Rewrite Mode Description
Optimize SQL Statements

Uses SQL Optimizer's Artificial Intelligence engine to execute SQL syntax rules and apply Oracle optimization hints to create semantically equivalent SQL statement alternatives. In addition, you can create user-defined alternatives to test with your database environment. See About Optimizing SQL (SQL Rewrite) for more information.

Test Run SQL Alternatives

Test run SQL statement alternatives to view execution statistics. This provides execution times that allow you to identify the best SQL statement for your database environment. See Test Run SQL Alternatives for more information.

Generate Index Alternatives

Analyzes SQL statement syntax and database structure to provide index alternatives that improve performance. SQL Optimizer uses virtual indexes to generate alternatives without physically creating the indexes on your database. See About Generating Index Alternatives for more information.

Test for Scalability Uses Benchmark Factory™ to simulate potential workload conditions to test SQL statement performance. See Test for Scalability for more information.
Incorporate Best Practices Incorporates common best practices techniques to improve database performance. See Best Practices for more information.
Plan Control Mode Description
Generate Execution Plan Alternatives Generates execution plan alternatives for your SQL statements without changing the original source code. See Generate Execution Plan Alternatives for more information.
Deploy Baselines

Creates baselines from the execution plan alternatives and deploys these baselines to ensure optimal database performance. See Deploy Baselines for more information.

Optimize Indexes

Optimize Indexes analyzes a SQL workload or any group of SQL statements and determines the best index set for the workload or group of statements. See About Optimize Indexes for more information.

Batch Optimize SQL

Batch Optimize submits files, database objects, or SQL text for batch processing. Batch Optimize scans and extracts the SQL statements, optimizes the statements, and tests the alternatives to find the best performing SQL statements for your database environment. See About Batch Optimization for more information.

Scan SQL

Scan SQL identifies problematic SQL statements in your source code and database objects without execution. Scan SQL then analyzes the problematic SQL statements and categorizes them according to performance levels. See About Scanning SQL for more information.

Inspect SGA

Inspect SGA analyzes SQL statements from Oracle's SGA. You can specify the criteria used to retrieve SQL statements and execution statistics to review SQL performance. See About Inspect SGA for more information.

Analyze Impact

Use Analyze Impact to evaluate the impact on a SQL workload from database changes by tracking execution plan and Oracle cost changes for SQL statements. You can run an impact analysis to estimate the performance impacts from parameter changes and new indexing. You can also run a comparison of two different databases that run the same application. See About Analyze Impact for more information.

Manage Plans

Manage Plans organizes stored baselines and outlines used to improve SQL statement performance. See About Managing Plans for more information.

 

Related Topic

SQL Optimization Workflow

 

SQL Optimization Workflow

The SQL Optimization workflow ensures that your SQL statements perform optimally in your database environment.

Procedure Description
Identify Problematic SQL

Batch Optimize SQL extracts embedded SQL statements from your database objects. After extracting the statements, it analyzes execution plan operations and identifies potential performance bottlenecks.

Notes:

  • You can use Inspect SGA to capture dynamic SQL statements. Save the captured dynamic SQL statements into an inspector file and use Batch Optimize SQL to extract the statements.

  • You can also use Scan SQL to extract embedded SQL statements.
Optimize SQL Statements

Once Batch Optimize SQL identifies problematic SQL statements, it automatically optimizes these statements and generates alternatives with unique execution plans. Batch Optimize SQL generates the alternatives by analyzing SQL statement syntax and database structure. You can also use hints during the optimization process.

Note: You can also use SQL Rewrite mode in Optimize SQL to optimize SQL statements extracted with Scan SQL.

Test Run SQL Alternatives

After Batch Optimize SQL generates alternatives, it will automatically test run the alternatives and provide you with the best statement for your database environment.

Note: Since Batch Optimize SQL automates the SQL optimization process, you are only provided with the best alternative statement it generates. You can send your statement to Optimize SQL to view all statement alternatives available.

Compare SQL Alternatives

Batch Optimize SQL compares the SQL text and execution plans of your original SQL statement and the best alternative.

Note: If you send your statement to Optimize SQL, you can compare your original SQL statement with any of the statement alternatives available.

Replace Problematic SQL Statements Batch Optimize SQL creates a script that you can use to replace your original source code.
Generate Index Alternatives

In addition to optimizing SQL statements, you can generate index alternatives for your statement in Optimize SQL. You can generate new indexes for a group of SQL statements or for a SQL workload using Optimize Indexes.

Generate Execution Plan Alternatives You can use Plan Control mode in Optimize SQL to generate execution plan alternatives for your SQL statements without changing the original source code. Plan Control mode finds the best execution plan for your SQL statement and deploys it as a baseline.
Analyze Performance Changes Analyze Impact evaluates what impact certain changes, such as indexing and parameter changes, will have on SQL statement performance.

 

New in This Release

What's New in
SQL Optimizer for Oracle® 9.3.4

 

This release of SQL Optimizer for Oracle® includes the following new features and enhancements.

New Features in 9.3.4

SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.4 is a minor release and includes resolved issues and the following enhancements.

  • Indication of whether the connection is secure. A status indicator and message now show the security status of a connection prior to connecting to the database.

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.4 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation.

New Features in 9.3.3

SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.3 is a minor release and includes resolved issues and the following enhancements.

  • New baseline deployment scripts for user review. From the Plan Control Deploy page, you can now review the deployment script. Click the Show Script button before the script is deployed.
  • New options to test run different bind values: "Ignore the cached execution plan" and "Reuse the cached execution plan". In Optimize SQL module, you can now select "Ignore the cached execution plan" or "Reuse the cached execution plan" in the Test Run settings window to test run different bind values.
  • Statistics are now shown with greater precision. SQL Optimizer for Oracle now displays data to 3 decimal places for run time statistics.

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.3 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation.

New Features in 9.3.2

SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.2 is a minor release and includes resolved issues and the following enhancement.

  • Support for Oracle 19c.

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.2 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation.

New Features in 9.3.1

SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.1 is a minor release and includes resolved issues and the following enhancement.

  • Improved performance when identifying invalid SQL. This release includes an enhancement to the SQL parsing process which significantly reduces the time required to identify certain invalid SQL statements.

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3.1 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation.

New Features in 9.3

SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3 is a minor release and includes resolved issues and the following enhancements.

  • Support for Oracle Database 18c. This release of SQL Optimizer for Oracle includes support for Oracle Database 18c .

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.3 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation.

New Features in 9.2.3

Optimize SQL

Test Run Different Bind Values

  • Average Logical Reads Column. An Average Logical Reads column is now included in the Alternatives pane of the results page. In addition, you can select Average Logical Reads as the performance criteria to display in the charts.
  • Export to Excel. In the Alternatives pane of the results page, when using the right-click Save As | Excel Document command, all rows (parent rows and nested rows) are now exported to Excel.
  • Performance Chart - Select SQL to Display. You can now select which top SQL alternatives to display in the Performance Chart by selecting alternatives from the selection pane.

  • Performance Chart - Customize Colors. You can now modify the chart line color for each alternative displayed in the Performance Chart (Performance variation view) in the results page. This allows you to customize chart colors for better viewing.

    1. To modify the line color for an alternative, click the color-coded alternative name in the legend/selection pane.
    2. Select a color from the palette.

Additional Enhancements

  • Session Logical Reads Column. The Session Logical Reads column has been restored to the Alternatives pane in the SQL Details tab. In addition, you can now select Session Logical Reads as the criteria for finding the best alternative in the Test Run Settings dialog.
  • Export to Excel. When you export an Alternatives grid to Excel using Save As | Excel Document, the corresponding SQL text for each alternative is now included in the exported Excel file.

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, see the SQL Optimizer for Oracle 9.2.3 Release Notes at: Quest Support - SQL Optimizer for Oracle Technical Documentation

New Features in 9.2.2

Optimize SQL

New Option to Ignore Record Count Mismatch. You can now instruct SQL Optimizer to ignore a record count mismatch between alternatives and the original SQL.

  • To enable this feature, go to Options | Optimize SQL | Test Run and select Ignore record count difference from original SQL.

Custom Test Run Settings - SQL Termination Criteria. When using run time of the fastest SQL as the SQL termination time, you can now instruct SQL Optimizer to use the fastest run time in this test run only or to include the fastest run time from tested alternatives.

  • To specify one of these options in the Test Run Settings dialog, select Customize Test Run Settings. Then select the Order and Termination tab. Select one of the options in the SQL Termination Criteria section.

User Interface. A Chinese language version of the SQL Optimizer for Oracle application is not provided for this release. You can find a Chinese language version of the SQL Optimizer documentation (User Guide, Installation Guide, and Release Notes) at: https://support.quest.com/sql-optimizer-for-oracle/technical-documents.

New Features in 9.2

Optimize SQL

Stop and Resume the Optimization Process (SQL Rewrite)

This release of SQL Optimizer includes an exciting new enhancement to the Optimize SQL workflow. You can now interrupt the optimization process without losing the SQL alternatives and test run results generated thus far in your SQL Rewrite session. This is useful if you need to close SQL Optimizer or shut down your computer in the middle of a long-running optimization session. When it is convenient, reopen the saved session and resume running the optimization process, beginning from the point where it was interrupted.

Another important workflow enhancement enabled by this new feature is the ability to increase the intelligence level in the middle of an optimization process. If you find that the current intelligence level is not generating better or sufficient alternatives, you can stop the process, increase the level, and then resume the process. SQL Optimizer will use increased quotas and hints to find additional alternatives without losing the alternatives and results generated thus far.

Note: This new feature is available for SQL Rewrite sessions only. It is not available for Plan Control sessions at this time.

  • To stop the optimization process, click the Stop button in the SQL Details toolbar.

  • After the optimization process stops, alternatives that were in the process of executing now display a status of Stopped in the Alternatives pane.

  • After stopping the process, you can save and close your session. The SQL alternatives and test run results generated thus far are saved with your SQL Rewrite session.

  • If you want to increase the intelligence level to find additional alternatives, click one of the Intelligence Level buttons in the upper-right portion of the SQL Rewrite window, increase the level, and then resume the process.

  • To resume the optimization process, open the saved session and select the desired action.
    • To continue running the Auto Optimize process, click the Auto Optimize button.
    • To continue to find alternatives, select the Rewrite command.
    • To continue to test run alternatives, select Test Run - Non-Tested.
    • To continue to find index alternatives, click the Index button to search for alternatives or select Test Run - Non-Tested to test run alternatives.

Test Run Untested Alternatives (SQL Rewrite)

The Test Run button now includes a new command, Test Run - Non-Tested. Use this command to test run SQL alternatives that have never been tested. This is useful if you paused the optimization process during the test run phase.

Note: This new feature is available for SQL Rewrite sessions only. It is not available for Plan Control sessions at this time.

  • To test run untested alternatives, click the arrow beside the Test Run button and select Test Run - Non-Tested.

  • This action will test run the remaining untested alternatives in a SQL Rewrite session that includes both tested and untested alternatives.
  • Alternatives with a status of Stopped (stopped by the user) are included in execution with this method. Alternatives with a status of Aborted, Terminated, or Error are excluded from execution.

Specify Session-Level Optimization Settings

This release of SQL Optimizer provides a way to specify optimization settings for a single session without changing your default settings.

  • To change the Intelligence level for the current session (SQL Rewrite or Plan Control), click the Optimizer Intelligence Level button. Then select a predefined setting and intelligence level, or customize the settings. Your settings are applied to the current session only. The settings previously specified through Options | Optimize SQL | Optimizer or Options | Optimize SQL | Plan Control remain unchanged.

  • To change the Intelligence level for index generation for the current session (SQL Rewrite), click the Index Generation Intelligence Level button. Then select an intelligence level or customize the settings. Your settings are applied to the current session only. Any settings previously specified through Options | Optimize SQL | Index Generation remain unchanged.

Note: Settings specified through the Options dialog (for example Options | Optimize SQL | Optimizer) are now used as the default settings only and are applied to any new SQL Rewrite and Plan Control sessions you create. These default settings remain unchanged when you modify optimization settings at the session level.

Enhancements to the Test Run Different Bind Values Feature

This release includes multiple enhancements to the Test Run Different Bind Values feature.

  • This feature was introduced in SQL Optimizer 9.1 and can be used when optimizing a SQL statement that includes a least one bind variable.

  • To use this feature, generate and test run SQL alternatives using the SQL Details tab in Optimize SQL. Then select the Test Run Different Bind Values tab where you can test run the best-performing SQL alternatives again, this time using a list of bind values you specify.

  • Bind value source. A new column in the Bind Values page identifies the source of the bind value. In addition, when you modify the list of bind values, new entries are highlighted green.

  • Auto Fill finds all available values from Oracle. When you click the Auto Fill button to retrieve bind values from Oracle, all available bind value sets captured by Oracle are now retrieved. In the previous release, only the latest set of bind values captured by Oracle was retrieved. The Bind Variables Values grid is automatically populated with any value sets found that are not currently listed in the grid.

  • For testing alternatives using bind value sets, you can now specify a default value for the SQL termination option Percentage of original SQL total run time available in the Test Run Settings dialog. Specify this default value through the Options dialog in Options | Optimize SQL | Test Run.

General

Execution Plan

  • Display DBMS_XPLAN as plain text. You can now display execution plans using the DBMS_XPLAN in plain text format. This is the format returned from Oracle. To use this format, in the Execution Plan window right-click the plan and select View Plan | As DBMS_XPlan (Plain Text).

  • Save plan as text file. You can now save an execution plan as a text file. This feature is available for the DBMS_XPlan formats.
    • In the Execution Plan window, select one of the DBMS_XPlan formats. Then right-click the plan and select Save. Select Text Files in the Save as type field.

 

For a complete list of enhancements and resolved issues in this release, open the SQL Optimizer Release Notes from the Help menu (Help | Release Notes).

 

Learn More

Remember, you can find blogs, videos, and forums at the SQL Optimizer for Oracle Community.

Date:  Tuesday, January 9, 2024

  

 

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