CRT 2010 or other prerequisites may fail if either the installation temp folder or download installer are located in an encrypted location. Some errors you may see are:
"Error Code -1073741823"
or
"Error Code 110"
or
"Installation of prerequisite Microsoft System CLR Types for SQL Server 2008 R2 (x86) failed with error code: 1639"
Solution A:
To resolve this issue, complete the following steps.
Solution B:
1. Download a file extraction utility such as 7-Zip File Manager or Winrar to extract files from the Agent or Core installation executable.
2. Right-clicking on the EXE and choosing extract. or Rename the extension .EXE to an archive extension like .ZIP or .RAR, and extract the files.
3. Once files are extracted, navigate to the "Runtimes" subfolder.
4. Install the *.exe files you find in this folder which should be four unless you have a 32bit OS in which case just install the x86 files.
-Go Back to Main Folder and Run DotNetFx40_Full_Setup (Disreguard if already installed)
5. Install the Agent.MSI or Core.MSI at the root of the folder to complete installation.