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Foglight 5.9.1 - Security and Compliance Guide

Security overview

Foglight security measures Customer security measures Security features in Foglight

Service accounts

Agent credentials

Foglight users and groups Role-based access control Password policies

Setting password complexity levels

Required privileges

Installing Foglight Management Server Running Foglight Management Server Installing agent Components Manual database configuration

Controlling remote system access with credentials Protection of data collection infrastructure

Installation of data collection clients Agents requiring privilege escalation

Protection of stored data

Credentials for Foglight users LDAP credentials Management Server repository database credentials Foglight agent credentials Database repository

Protection of communicated data

Web application security Communication between Management Server and agents Communication between Management Server and clients Communication between Management Server and Java EE technology agents Communication between Management Server and XML over HTTP(S) agents Communication between Management Server and repository database

Enabling FIPS 140-2 mode for HTTPS traffic Network ports

Default port assignments Agent adapter ports Client communication

Configuration parameters Audit log Log files Masking sensitive input data Uninstalling Foglight IPv6 Monitoring patches for the embedded database Daylight savings time extension QuestClick scripts Understanding the Foglight platform's relationship to Java "Clickjacking" vulnerability

Security features for APM appliances

Overview of APM appliances Trust model Multiple layers of defense

Layer 1: Firewall Layer 2: Port scan detection and blocking tool Layer 3: Customized operating system distribution Layer 4: Apache Tomcat server configuration

Restricted access to appliances

No root access User authentication on appliances Secure remote access Restricted network ports for appliances Defense against Denial-of-Service attacks

Logs for appliances Data entry validation for APM dashboards Installation of upgrades and patches Customer data protection on appliances

Restricted access to sensitive captured data Secure data storage in the Archiver database Secure data transfer between software components Secure use of customers' private keys

Usage feedback Appendix: FISMA compliance

NIST 800-53 categories

Credentials for Foglight users

When an internal Foglight™ user account is created, the user's password is hashed with the MD5 algorithm and the resulting digest is stored in the Foglight database. User passwords are therefore not stored anywhere, in encrypted or in clear text form.

LDAP credentials

LDAP server passwords are encrypted with Triple DES. A default 112-bit Triple DES encryption key is used in all cases of installations of Foglight™. This encryption key is stored in a Java keystore protected by a Foglight master password. Customers have the ability to change the Triple DES encryption key after installation by using Foglight to generate a new key. Quest recommends customers change the default Java keystore password upon the installation of the Management Server.


	NOTE: Changing the default key requires the LDAP password to be re-entered so it can be encrypted under the new key (after a password change, the Management Server can no longer decrypt existing cipher texts under the old key).

Management Server repository database credentials

The login credentials for the database administrator account on the Foglight™ repository are encrypted in identical fashion as the LDAP credentials, using the same encryption key.

Foglight agent credentials

Foglight™ cartridges include agents that require access to service account login credentials on the systems or applications that they monitor. Foglight stores these credentials in the repository database which is protected by access control. Any agent property that is marked as sensitive is masked during display in user interface consoles.

All agent properties are stored encrypted (with Triple DES) in an XML configuration file on the monitored host.

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