set param
Use the set param command to change the value of a SharePlex parameter.
The new setting takes effect based on the parameter’s set-at point:
- For a set-at point of Live, the change takes effect immediately.
- For a set-at point of Restart Process, the change takes effect the next time the affected SharePlex process is started.
- For a set-at point of Restart Cop, the change takes effect the next time that sp_cop is started. Do not reboot the system.
Changing a parameter from its default value
When you change a parameter from its default value, SharePlex records the change in the variable-data directory, where all user-defined parameter values are stored. Default values are stored in the param-defaults file in the product directory.
The default settings of most SharePlex parameters are adequate for most replication operations, but some can be changed by an authorized SharePlex user when necessary. Those parameters are viewed with the list param basic command.
The rest of the parameters are considered non-user-changeable. They are viewed with the list param all command. Do not change those parameters without the supervision of Quest Development or Technical Support team, or unless you are following a documented procedure in a SharePlex guide. Unless you are familiar with those parameters, changing them could adversely affect replication.
Using command options
The following explains how to use the set param command options:
export |
SP_XPT |
Export process |
import |
SP_IMP |
Import process |
capture |
SP_OCT |
Capture process |
post |
SP_OPO |
Post process |
read |
SP_ORD |
Read process |
You can use a process-specific value in conjunction with a global value for the same parameter. For example, you could set SP_XPT_SO_SNDBUF globally for all Export processes except the one transmitting to SysC; for that one you could set a different value by using the [to host value] process-specific option.
Viewing current parameter settings
To view the names of SharePlex parameters, their values and set-at points, and whether or not process-specific values are in effect, use the list param command, as shown in the following example which shows both a global value for the Export process and a process-specific value for Export to sysB.
Parameter name |
Actual value |
Unit |
Set at |
---------------------- |
--------------------- |
------------ |
------------ |
SP_XPT_SO_SNDBUF |
0 |
bytes |
Restart Process |
SP_XPT_SO_SNDBUF |
1024 |
bytes |
Restart Process |
|
|
|
|
Changing a parameter back to its default value
To change the value of a parameter back to its default value, use the reset param command.
Usage
Supported sources: |
Oracle |
Supported targets: |
All |
Authorization level: |
Administrator (1) |
Issued for: |
source or target system |
Related commands: |
list param, reset param |
Syntax for global settings
set param paramname value |
[ on host |
on host:portnumber |
on login/password@host |
on login/password@host:portnumber ] |
Syntax for process-specific settings
set param {
paramname to host value |
paramname from host value |
paramname for datasource value |
paramname for datasource-datadest value
} |
[queue queuename] |
[ on host |
on host:portnumber |
on login/password@host |
on login/password@host:portnumber ] |
Syntax description for global settings
paramname value |
- paramname is the name of the parameter that you want to set. This argument is not case-sensitive.
- value is the new value for the parameter.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> set param SP_XPT_SO_SNDBUF 1024
In this example, the parameter is set globally for all Export processes
on the system. |
Syntax description for process-specific settings
to host value |
This option sets an Export parameter (SP_XPT_) for all Export processes to a designated target system. To constrain the change to an Export process associated with a named export queue, use this option with the [queue queuename] option.
- host is the target system’s name.
- value is the new value for the parameter.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> set param sp_xpt_so_sndbuf to sysB 1024
In this example, the parameter is set for Export to sysB, but Export processes to other target systems are not affected. |
from host value |
This option sets an Import parameter (SP_IMP_) for all Import processes from a designated source system. To constrain the change to an Import process associated with a named export queue, use this option with the [queue queuename] option.
- host is the source system’s name.
- value is the new value for the parameter.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysD)> set param sp_imp_wcmt_msgcnt from sysC 10000
In this example, the parameter is set for Import from sys C, but Import processes from other source systems are not affected. |
for datasource value |
This option sets a Capture or Read parameter (SP_OCT_ or SP_ORD_) for a designated datasource.
- datasource is expressed as o.SID, where SID is the ORACLE_SID of the source Oracle instance.
- value is the new parameter value.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> set param sp_oct_replicate_dload for o.oraA 1
In this example, the parameter is set for Capture for instance oraA, but other Capture processes for the same instance of sp_cop are not affected. |
for datasource-datadest value |
This option sets a Post parameter (SP_OPO_) for all Post processes posting data from one database to another. To constrain the change to a Post process associated with a named post queue, use this option with the [queue queuename] option.
- datasource is expressed as o.SID, where SID is the ORACLE_SID of the source Oracle instance.
- datadest is expressed as o.SID, where SID is the ORACLE_SID of the target Oracle instance.
- value is the new parameter value.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysC)> set param sp_opo_cont_on_err for o.oraA-o.oraC 1
In this example, the parameter is set for the Post process for instance oraA replicating to oraC, but other Post processes are not affected. |
queue queuename |
This option restricts the command’s effect to an Export, Import or Post process associated with a named queue.
- queuename is the named queue’s name.
When used, the queue queuename option must appear after the required and optional syntax, but before the new value, as shown below:
Example 1: Export process
sp_ctrl(sysA)> set param sp_xpt_so_sndbuf queue QA to sysB 1024
In this example, the parameter is set for the Export process associated with named export queue QA, but other Export processes are not affected.
Example 2: Import process
sp_ctrl(sysD)> set param sp_imp_wcmt_msgcnt from sysC queue QA 10000
In this example, the parameter is set for the Import process associated with named export queue QA, but other Import processes are not affected.
Example 3: Post process
sp_ctrl(sysC)> set param sp_opo_cont_on_err queue QA for o.oraA-o.oraC 1
In this example, the parameter is set for the Post process associated with named post queue QA for replication between oraA and oraC, but other Post processes are not affected.
Example 4: Post process
sp_ctrl(sysC)> set param sp_opo_cont_on_err queue QA 1
In this example, the parameter is set for the Post process associated with named post queue QA, but other Post processes are not affected. |
Remote options
These options enable you to issue the command on a remote machine and to script commands that include a login name, password, port number, or combination of those items.
on host |
Execute the command on a remote system (one other than the one where the current sp_ctrl session is running). You are prompted for login credentials for the remote system. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA |
on host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA:8304 |
on login/password@host |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, and host name must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example:sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA |
on login/password@host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, host name, and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA:8304 |
show
Show command
Use the show command to view the replication processes for an instance of sp_cop and the path the data is taking.
The following describes each column in the show command display:
Process
The Process column shows the SharePlex replication processes (services) spawned by the instance of sp_cop to which the current sp_ctrl session is connected. The command does not show the command and control process (sp_cnc) or any compare processes that are running.
- If there are named export queues, there are multiple Export or Import processes, depending on whether it is a source or target sp_cop.
- If there are named post queues, there are multiple Post processes, one for each queue.
- The Post process is labeled MTPost.
- For an instance of sp_cop running peer-to-peer replication, or for those that serve as both source and target sp_cop instances, all SharePlex replication processes are present.
Source
The Source column shows the source of the data being processed by a SharePlex process. A source can be one of the following:
- For a Capture or Read process: the datasource (the source Oracle instance).
- For an Export process: the name of the associated export queue. Default export queues bear the name of the source system. Named export queues bear their userassigned names, for example exptq1.
- For an Import process: the name of the associated default export queue (for example, sysA), or the name of the associated named export queue, such as exptq1.
- For a Post process: There can be one of several displays for the source of a Post process, depending on the replication configuration:
- When there is a default export queue and a default post queue, the Post source is the short name of the associated post queue. The short name consists of the datasource and the source system’s name, in the format of o.ora10-elliot.
- When there is a named export queue (which automatically creates a named post queue on the target system) the Post source consists of the datasource and the named export queue’s name, in the format of o.ora10-exptq1.
- When there is a default export queue and a named post queue, the Post source consists of the datasource and the named post queue’s name, for example o.ora10- postq1.
Target
The Target column shows the destination, or target, of the data being processed by a SharePlex process.
A target can be one of the following:
- For a Capture or Read process: There is no target to show for these processes. The data captured by the Capture process and routed by the Read process can be routed to one or many destinations.
- For an Export process: the name of the target system.
- For an Import process: the name of the target system.
- For a Post process: the target.
State
The State column shows the status of each process:
- Running
- Idle (waiting for data to process)
- Stopped by a user
- Stopped because of an error.
PID
This column lists the process ID number for each process.
Usage
Supported sources: |
Oracle |
Supported targets: |
All |
Authorization level: |
Viewer (3) |
Issued for: |
source or target system |
Related commands: |
lstatus, qstatus, status |
Syntax
show |
[ on host |
on host:portnumber |
on login/password@host |
on login/password@host:portnumber ] |
Remote options
These options enable you to issue the command on a remote machine and to script commands that include a login name, password, port number, or combination of those items.
on host |
Execute the command on a remote system (one other than the one where the current sp_ctrl session is running). You are prompted for login credentials for the remote system. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA |
on host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA:8304 |
on login/password@host |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, and host name must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example:sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA |
on login/password@host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, host name, and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA:8304 |
show capture
Use of Show Capture
Use the show capture command to view statistics for the Capture process.
Basic command
The basic show capture command shows an overview of the process, such as the datasource, whether the process is running or stopped, and other basic information.
Detailed statistics
To view detailed statistics for the Capture process, use the show capture command with the [detail] option. That option shows detailed statistics that can help you assess the performance of the process, decide whether tuning parameters need to be adjusted, and detect problems or bottlenecks.
Detailed statistics for Oracle Capture
Host |
The name of the local machine (source system). |
System time |
The current time according to the system clock. |
Source |
The name of the source Oracle instance. |
Status |
The status of the Capture process (running or stopped). |
Since |
The time that Capture started. |
Oracle current redo log |
The sequence number of the redo log to which Oracle is writing. |
Capture current redo log |
The sequence number of the redo log that Capture is reading. |
Capture log offset |
The location in the redo log of the record being processed by Capture. |
Last redo record processed |
The record being processed by Capture or the last one processed if Capture is not currently replicating data. |
Capture state |
The state of the process, in relation to the replication work it performs
It can be one of the following:
- INITIALIZING: Capture is starting up.
- WAITING: Capture is reading the redo log and waiting for records that need to be replicated.
- WAITING FOR LOGFILE: Capture is configured to wait and then try again if it cannot access the required log.
- PROCESSING: Capture is processing a redo log record for replication.
- STOPPED DUE TO MISSING ARCHIVE LOG: Capture is configured to stop when it cannot access the log that it needs.
|
Activation ID |
The internal identifying number of the configuration activation, which identifies the associated processes and queues. |
Error count |
The number of records that were skipped due to Oracle errors since Capture started. Data from skipped records is not reflected in the target database. |
Operations captured |
The number of redo records that Capture successfully processed for replication since it started. |
Transactions captured |
The number of committed Oracle transactions whose operations Capture successfully replicated since it started. |
Concurrent sessions |
The number of Oracle sessions being processed at the same time. |
HWM concurrent sessions |
The largest number of concurrent Oracle sessions since Capture started. |
Checkpoints performed |
The number of checkpoints to save the state of Capture since Capture started. Frequent checkpointing generates additional overhead on the system, but infrequent checkpoints cause SharePlex to recover less quickly from a system or instance failure. By default, Capture checkpoints every 2,000 messages, but it can be adjusted with the SP_OCT_CHECKPOINT_FREQ parameter. |
Total operations processed |
The number of all Oracle operations and SharePlex internal operations processed by Capture since it started, including records captured for replication and records for objects not in the configuration. |
Total transactions completed |
The number of committed Oracle transactions processed by Capture since it started, including transactions captured for replication and transactions for objects not in the replication configuration. |
Total Kbytes read |
The size in kilobytes of the data that was processed by Capture since it started. |
Redo records in progress |
The number of records that Capture is processing. |
Redo records processed |
The total number of redo records processed. |
Redo records ignored |
The number of records that Capture ignored because they are not associated with objects in the configuration. |
Redo records - last HRID |
The head row ID value for the last chained row processed by Capture. |
Note: The show capture detail output for RAC systems will vary slightly from what is described here. The information is essentially the same, but is necessarily presented differently.
Usage
Supported sources: |
Oracle |
Supported targets: |
All |
Authorization level: |
Viewer (3) |
Issued for: |
source system |
Related commands: |
show export, show import, show post, show read |
Syntax
show capture |
[detail] [for datasource] |
[ on host |
on host:portnumber |
on login/password@host |
on login/password@host:portnumber ] |
Syntax description
show capture |
Shows the state of the Capture process and a summary of the operations captured. |
detail |
Shows detailed statistics that can help you tune Capture’s performance and diagnose problems.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> show capture detail |
for datasource |
This option shows Capture statistics only for a specific datasource.
datasource is expressed as o.SID where SID is an ORACLE_SID.
Examples:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> show capture for o.oraA |
Remote options
These options enable you to issue the command on a remote machine and to script commands that include a login name, password, port number, or combination of those items.
on host |
Execute the command on a remote system (one other than the one where the current sp_ctrl session is running). You are prompted for login credentials for the remote system. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA |
on host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA:8304 |
on login/password@host |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, and host name must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example:sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA |
on login/password@host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, host name, and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA:8304 |
show config
Use the show config command to display statistics for the active configuration.
For example:
sp_ctrl (irvspxu14:8567)> show config
Materialized Views Replicating:
Tables Replicating with Key:
“SCOTT”.”S1TEST2” KEY: KC
“SCOTT”.”S2TEST2” KEY: KC
“SCOTT”.”T1TEST2” KEY: KC
“SCOTT”.”T2TEST2” KEY: KC
Tables Replicating with no Key:
“TED”.”DEMO_SRC”
“TED”.”DEMO_DEST”
“SCOTT”.”FOOS”
filename : allscott
Datasource : o.ora920
Activated : 29-Jan-09 10:11:41
Actid : 1810
Total Objects : 160
Total Objects Replicating : 160
Total Objects Not Replicating : 0
View config summary in /splex/rr/svn/var92/log/ora920_config_log
The following is displayed if this command is executed before Capture is up:
sp_ctrl (irvspxu14:8567)> show config
Capture is not yet replicating the most recent activation
Re-issue this command when capture’s replication is current
Show Config provides the following statistics:
For more information about the objects in the configuration, view the SID_config_log, where SID is the ORACLE_SID of the instance. SharePlex prints activation results and error messages in this file, which resides in the log sub-directory of the SharePlex variable- data directory.
An example of the log file follows:
File Name :wild
Datasource :ora920
Activated :29-Jan-09 10:11:41
Actid :1810
Total Objects :9
Total Objects Replicating :9
Total Objects Not Replicating :0
Objects Replicating:
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST1"
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST2"
"SCOTT"."SS2_TEST1"
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST3"
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST4"
"SCOTT"."SS2_TEST2"
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST5"
"SCOTT"."SRC_TEST6"
"SCOTT"."SS2_TEST3"
Objects Not Replicating:
Note:It may take a few seconds or longer to display the statistics.
Usage
Supported sources: |
Oracle |
Supported targets: |
All |
Authorization level: |
Viewer (3) |
Issued for: |
source system |
Related commands: |
activate config, view config, verify config |
Syntax
show config filename |
[ on host |
on host:portnumber |
on login/password@host |
on login/password@host:portnumber ] |
Syntax description
filename |
The name of the configuration for which you want to view statistics. Configuration names are case-sensitive.
Example:
sp_ctrl(sysA)> show config sales |
Remote options
These options enable you to issue the command on a remote machine and to script commands that include a login name, password, port number, or combination of those items.
on host |
Execute the command on a remote system (one other than the one where the current sp_ctrl session is running). You are prompted for login credentials for the remote system. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA |
on host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on SysA:8304 |
on login/password@host |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, and host name must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example:sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA |
on login/password@host:portnumber |
Execute the command on a remote system when a remote login, password, host name, and port number must be provided. If used, must be the last component of the command syntax.
Example: sp_ctrl(sysB)>status on john/spot5489@SysA:8304 |