Toad for SAP Solutions allows you to create a connection to a database that supports an ODBC 3.0 or later driver. ODBC connectivity provides basic querying capability, but may not be as full-featured as a native connection in Toad. For a list of databases tested with the ODBC provider, see the Release Notes.
This form of connectivity allows connections to databases such as Netezza, IBM iSeries, Ingres, and Vertica.
Note: Distinct values are not available in Code Completion for ODBC connections.
DSN Architecture (Bitness) Must Match Toad
To create a successful ODBC connection, the architecture (bitness) of the driver in the specified DSN must match the architecture (bitness) of Toad. For example, 64-bit Toad requires an applicable 64-bit driver and 32-bit Toad requires an applicable 32-bit driver.
To create an ODBC connection
Select an ODBC driver from the list, and click Finish.
Note: If creating an Oracle ODBC connection, select the ODBC driver provided by Oracle. The Microsoft ODBC for Oracle driver has less functionality than the driver provided by Oracle.
Specify the configuration properties required for the database in the Windows configuration dialog.
Notes:
Specify the connection properties in the Create New Connection dialog. Review the following for additional information:
General | |
Data source name |
Select the driver or data source name you added in the previous steps. |
User |
Enter the user name to use when connecting. |
Password |
Enter the password to use when connecting. Tip: After connecting, you can set a master password to further secure your connection in Tools | Options| Environment | Security. |
Database |
Select a database or schema. Click |
Information |
|
Data Source Name |
Displays the selected driver or data source name. |
Driver |
Displays the ODBC driver associated with the data source. |
Advanced | |
Default Table Column |
Specify default options to use when creating a new table. Column type—Select the default data type to use when creating a table. Column length—For the selected column type, enter a default column length to use. |
Advanced Options |
Block Cursor Size—Specify the number of rows to return in a single fetch of data from the result set. Disable multi-threading—Multi-threading is disabled by default. Enable multi-threading only if supported by the driver. Multi-threading can improve performance, but can also result in unpredictable behavior if not supported by the driver. Default: Selected |
Category | (Optional) Select an existing category or create a new one. |
Click Connect to connect immediately while saving the connection information. Optionally, click Save to save the connection without connecting.
Tip: Connections are stored in the connections.xml file and can be found by clicking the Application Data Directory link in Help | About.
Tip | Description |
---|---|
Filter DSN by bitness |
To filter Data Source Names displayed in the New Connection dialog by the bitness of Toad, go to Tools | Options | Database | ODBC. |
Cache object metadata |
To cache object metadata for ODBC connections and retain it between sessions, go to Tools | Options | Database | ODBC and select to enable disk caching. Cached object metadata is retained until manually refreshed. |
Refresh object metadata |
To refresh object metadata for all ODBC connections, in the Object Explorer right-click an object and select Refresh All. Right-click an object and select Refresh Schema to refresh only objects in that schema. |
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Bypass schema/instance selection in SQL Editor |
For ODBC connections, in the SQL Editor you can bypass selecting a schema/instance and specify this information through the script instead. This is useful if your script executes SQL against multiple schemas. To use this method, select I will set schema/instance in the script from the schema/instance drop-down list in the SQL Editor window. Then specify the schema/instance through your script. Note: When this option is selected, some code completion features, object actions, and object information tool tips are unavailable for this SQL Editor window. |
You can create Oracle Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) connections when your Oracle client is configured for LDAP. Once the client is configured, Toad retrieves names from your LDAP server and displays them in the Database Name list in the Create New Connection window.
Notes:
To configure the Oracle client for LDAP
Obtain the LDAP.ORA file from your database administrator.
Copy the LDAP.ORA file to the folder where the SQLNET.ORA file for your Oracle client is located. The default folder is: ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
Open the SQLNET.ORA file and enter "(LDAP)" as the value for the NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH as follows:
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (LDAP)
Note: If you are using multiple naming methods, add the (LDAP) value to existing parameter values. For example, if you are using both the TNSNAMES and LDAP naming methods, add LDAP to TNSNAMES as follows:
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, LDAP)
Save the SQLNET.ORA file.
Launch Toad and select File | New | Connection.
Create an LDAP connection following the procedure in Create Oracle Connections. In step 3, select a database on the LDAP server from the Database Name list. Toad retrieves the list of LDAP names from the LDAP server once per Toad session. To refresh the list, click .
You can create a new connection, or connect to an existing connection from the Create New Connection window.
Tip: You can configure Toad Data Point to accept connection information from Toad for Oracle.
You can connect to your database using a native Oracle database provider in Toad using one of the following methods:
Connection Method |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
Client connection Client tab—Uses an installed Oracle Client or Oracle Instant Client to establish a connection to the database from Toad. |
Supports LDAP See Configure Oracle LDAP Support for more information about configuring the Oracle client to use LDAP. |
Requires an Oracle client Note: Toad supports Oracle clients and Oracle Instant clients using version 9i or later. |
Direct connection Direct Connect tab—Uses TCP/IP to connect directly to the database. |
Does not require an installed Oracle Client Recommended for connecting to Oracle 8i databases |
This method only supports common data types. Some advanced Oracle object types cannot be retrieved when connecting using this method. This method does not support LDAP. (To connect using LDAP, use the Client Connection method instead.) This method cannot be used in a cross-connection query. |
Note: Quest recommends using one of the methods described in this table to connect to Oracle rather than an ODBC driver. Because ODBC connectivity is generic, it is not full-featured and may not be as robust as the fully exploited native database provider. |
Toad supports both the 32-bit and the 64-bit versions of the Oracle Client. The following table identifies which Oracle data types are supported for each client type.
Data Type | Supported Using 32-Bit Client |
Supported Using 64-Bit Client |
---|---|---|
CHAR | ||
VARCHAR2 and VARCHAR | ||
NCHAR and NVARCHAR2 | ||
LONG | ||
NUMBER | ||
DATE | ||
TIMESTAMP | ||
BLOB | ||
CLOB | ||
NCLOB | ||
BFILE | ||
RAW, LONG RAW | ||
ROWID | ||
XMLType 1, 2 | ||
SDO_GEOMETRY | ||
VARRAY | ||
Nested Table | ||
User-Defined |
Table Notes:
The Oracle Instant client installs only those files needed to connect to your database using OCI. Because this client does not write to the registry (no ORACLE_HOMES) or add to the environmental path, you must manually set environment variables so the client can be used with Toad.
To configure the Oracle Instant Client to work with Toad
Click New under System Variables and complete the following:
Variable name | Variable Value |
---|---|
PATH |
<Path where Instant Client is installed>;%PATH% For Example: C:\Program Files\OracleInstantClient;%PATH% |
TNS_ADMIN |
<Path where tnsnames.ora file is installed> |
Note: You cannot use an Oracle Direct Connection in a cross-connection query.
To create an Oracle connection
Click on the toolbar (ALT+F+N).
Select Oracle from the Group list box.
Review the following for additional information:
Login Tab | Description |
Database name |
Select the alias to use when connecting. This list displays aliases from LDAP, as well as any local tnsnames.ora file. When you initially open the connection dialog, Toad retrieves the list of LDAP names from the LDAP server. Toad caches this list and displays it upon subsequent requests, within one Toad session. To refresh the list, click Note: If you do not select a database, Toad uses the ORACLE_SID for the selected home. If an ORACLE_SID value does not exist and you do not specify a database, you cannot connect. |
Password |
Enter the password to use when connecting. Tip: After connecting, you can set a master password to further secure your connection in Tools | Options| Environment | Security. |
Connect as |
Select whether to connect as either SYSDBA or SYSOPER if you have the appropriate permissions. Otherwise, use the default. |
Schema |
Select a schema if you frequently work in a different schema than the one associated with your user name. |
Explain plan table |
(Optional) Specify the location of an existing explain plan table to use instead of Toad automatically creating one for you when you execute a statement. This is useful if you do not have necessary permissions to create explain plan tables or want to use an existing table. |
Category |
Select or create a category if you want to color code Editor tabs for a specific connection. This can help differentiate between development and production databases. You can also set an option to color code the Object Explorer pane and object editor windows (Create, Alter, Drop, etc.). |
Save password |
Select this check box if you plan to use this connection in a scheduled Automation script. Note: This option is disabled if Toad was installed with Prohibit saving passwords selected. |
Oracle Client Tab |
Description |
Current home |
Modify the Oracle home to use, if needed. |
TNSNames Editor |
Click this button to edit your local TNSNames file. Tip: You can press CTRL+F to open the Find/Replace window to locate entries in the TNS Names Editor. Pressing F3 locates the next entry that matches your criteria. |
SQLNET Editor |
Click this button to edit SQLNET.ORA parameters. Before editing this file, you should create a backup copy. See SQLNET.ORA Profile Parameters in the Oracle documentation for more information. |
Direct Tab |
Description |
SID |
Enter the ORACLE_SID value for the database. This value is specified in the registry under each installed home. |
Advanced Tab | Description |
ODBC driver |
If an Oracle Client is installed, the default is the Oracle ODBC driver. If an Oracle Client is not installed, the default is the Microsoft Access ODBC driver. Tip: You can specify the ODBC driver to use for all connections for this database provider in Tools | Options | Database | Oracle. |
Click Connect to connect immediately while saving the connection information. Optionally, click Save to save the connection without connecting.
Note: Go to Tools | Options | Database | Oracle to specify default options to use in Oracle connections.
Tip: Connections are stored in the connections.xml file and can be found by clicking the Application Data Directory link in Help | About.
Toad allows you to connect to the presentation layer of an Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition (OBIEE) data source.
See also, About OBIEE Data Sources.
Note: This feature is available in the Toad for SAP Solutions Professional Edition only.
To create an Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise connection
Enter the connection information in the Create New Connection dialog. Review the following for additional information:
URL |
Enter the URL to the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise data source to which you want to connect. Note: You must include the port number in the URL as in the following examples: format—http://<server path>:<port>/analytics/saw.dll example—http://server01.mycompany.com:80/analytics/saw.dll |
Password |
Enter the password to use when connecting. Tip: After connecting, you can set a master password to further secure your connection in Tools | Options| Environment | Security. |
Row Limit |
Select a row limit to enforce for query results. default = 500,000 |
Category | (Optional) Select an existing category or create a new one. |
Note: In NoSQL and Business Intelligence connections, Toad automatically saves the password in the connections.xml file as obfuscated text, as well as in Toad. To add additional password security, use Toad's Master Password feature. |
Click Connect to connect immediately while saving the connection information. Optionally, click Save to save the connection without connecting.
You must incorporate the port into the OBIEE database connection URL in the following format:
http://<server name>:<port>/analytics/saw.dll
An example URL is http://server01.mycompany.com:80/analytics/saw.dll
Tips:
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