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Recovery Manager for AD Forest Edition 10.1 - User Guide

Overview Getting started
Permissions required to use Recovery Manager for Active Directory Recovery Manager Console Getting and using help Configuring Windows Firewall Using Computer Collections Managing Recovery Manager for Active Directory configuration Licensing
Backing up data
Permissions required for the Backup operation Managing Backup Agent Using a least-privileged user account to back up data Using Managed Service Accounts Active Directory backups vs Windows System State backups Creating BMR and Active Directory backups Using the Backup Wizard Retrying backup creation Enabling backup encryption Backing up AD LDS (ADAM) Backing up cross-domain group membership Backing up distributed file system (DFS) data Backup scheduling Setting performance options Setting advanced backup options Using Forest Recovery Agent Unpacking backups Using e-mail notification Viewing backup creation results
Restoring data
Getting started with Active Directory recovery Managing deleted or recycled objects Restoring backed up Active Directory components Integration with Change Auditor for Active Directory Using granular online restore Restoring AD LDS (ADAM) Selectively restoring Active Directory object attributes Restoring objects in an application directory partition Restoring object quotas Restoring cross-domain group membership Performing a restore without having administrator privileges Reports about objects and operations Using complete offline restore Offline restore implications Restoring SYSVOL authoritatively Performing a granular restore of SYSVOL Recovering Group Policy Restoring data from third-party backups Using the Extract Wizard Restoring passwords and SID history
Full Replication Consolidating backup registration data Monitoring Recovery Manager for Active Directory Recovering an Active Directory forest
Forest recovery overview Deploying Recovery Manager for Active Directory Forest Edition (Disaster Recovery Edition) Permissions required to use Forest Recovery Console Forest Recovery Console Managing a recovery project Recovery methods Phased recovery Managing Forest Recovery Agent Rebooting domain controllers manually Resetting DSRM Administrator Password Purging Kerberos Tickets Managing the Global Catalog servers Managing FSMO roles Manage DNS Client Settings Configuring Windows Firewall Developing a custom forest recovery plan Backing up domain controllers Assigning a preferred DNS server during recovery Handling DNS servers during recovery Forest recovery approaches Deciding which backups to use Running custom scripts while recovering a forest Overview of steps to recover a forest Viewing forest recovery progress Viewing recovery plan Viewing a report about forest recovery or verify settings operation Handling failed domain controllers Adding a domain controller to a running recovery operation Selectively recovering domains in a forest Recovering SYSVOL Deleting domains during recovery Resuming an interrupted forest recovery Recovering read-only domain controllers (RODCs) Checking forest health Collecting diagnostic data for technical support
Using Management Shell Creating virtual test environments Using Recovery Manager for Active Directory web portal Appendices
Frequently asked questions Best practices for using Computer Collections Technical characteristics Best practices for creating backups Best practices for creating backups for forest recovery Best practices for recovering a forest Descriptions of recovery or verification steps Ports Used by Recovery Manager for Active Directory Forest Edition (Disaster Recovery Edition) Backup Wizard Online Restore Wizard Online Restore Wizard for AD LDS (ADAM) Group Policy Restore Wizard Repair Wizard Extract Wizard Events generated by Recovery Manager for Active Directory Descriptions of PowerShell commands
Add-RMADBackup Add-RMADCollectionItem Add-RMADFEComputer Add-RMADReplicationConsole Add-RMADStorageServer Backup-RMADCollection Close-RMADFEProject Compare-RMADObject Convert-RMADBackup ConvertTo-RMADRecycledObject Create-RMADStorageManagementAgentSetup Expand-RMADBackup Export-RMADBackup Export-RMADFERecoveryCertificate Export-RMADFEResult Get-RMADBackup Get-RMADBackupAgent Get-RMADBackupInfo Get-RMADBackupObject Get-RMADBackupSecurityStatus Get-RMADCollection Get-RMADCollectionItem Get-RMADDeletedObject Get-RMADFEComputer Get-RMADFEConsole Get-RMADFEDnsCache Get-RMADFEDomain Get-RMADFEEvent Get-RMADFEGlobalOptions Get-RMADFEOperation Get-RMADFEPersistenceConnection Get-RMADFEProject Get-RMADFERecoveryAgent Get-RMADFESchedule Get-RMADGlobalOptions Get-RMADLicenseInfo Get-RMADObject Get-RMADReplicationConsole Get-RMADReplicationSchedule Get-RMADReplicationSession Get-RMADReplicationSessionItem Get-RMADReportObject Get-RMADReportObjectAttributes Get-RMADReportObjectChildren Get-RMADReportSession Get-RMADSession Get-RMADSessionItem Get-RMADSessionItemEvent Get-RMADStorageServers Import-RMADBackup Import-RMADFERecoveryCertificate Install-RMADBackupAgent Install-RMADFERecoveryAgent New-RMADCollection New-RMADFEProject New-RMADFERecoveryMedia New-RMADSchedule Open-RMADFEProject Publish-RMADBackupSecurityStatus Remove-RMADBackup Remove-RMADBackupAgent Remove-RMADCollection Remove-RMADCollectionItem Remove-RMADFEComputer Remove-RMADFERecoveryAgent Remove-RMADFESchedule Remove-RMADReplicationConsole Remove-RMADReplicationSchedule Remove-RMADReplicationSession Remove-RMADStorageServer Remove-RMADUnpackedComponent Rename-RMADCollection Restore-RMADDeletedObject Restore-RMADDomainController Restore-RMADObject Resume-RMADFERecovery Save-RMADFEProject Set-RMADCollection Set-RMADFEComputer Set-RMADFEDnsCache Set-RMADFEDomain Set-RMADFEGlobalOptions Set-RMADFEPersistenceConnection Set-RMADFERecoveryMode Set-RMADFESchedule Set-RMADGlobalOptions Set-RMADReplicationConsole Set-RMADReplicationSchedule Start-RMADFERecovery Start-RMADFEVerification Start-RMADReplication Start-RMADReportViewer Stop-RMADFEWorkflow Update-RMADBackupAgent Update-RMADFEProject Update-RMADLicense

Get-RMADBackupObject

external help file: QuestSoftware.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell.dll-Help.xml
Module Name: Quest.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell
online version:

schema: 2.0.0

SYNOPSIS

Get objects from backups

SYNTAX

InputObject+Name (Default)

Get-RMADBackupObject -InputObject <BackupInfo[]> [-Name <String[]>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

InputObject+Id

Get-RMADBackupObject -InputObject <BackupInfo[]> [-Id <String[]>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

InputObject+Filter

Get-RMADBackupObject -InputObject <BackupInfo[]> [-Filter <String>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

BackupGuid+Id

Get-RMADBackupObject -BackupGuid <Guid[]> [-Id <String[]>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

BackupGuid+Name

Get-RMADBackupObject -BackupGuid <Guid[]> [-Name <String[]>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

BackupGuid+Filter

Get-RMADBackupObject -BackupGuid <Guid[]> [-Filter <String>] [-BackupPassword <SecureString>]
 [-Attribute <String[]>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-Count <Int32>] [-KeepBackupUnpacked]
 [-AdLdsInstance <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

DESCRIPTION

Retrieves specific objects from certain backups registered with Recovery Manager for Active Directory.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

PS C:\> Get-RMADBackup | Get-RMADBackupObject -Name "Adm" -Attribute *

Retrieves a list of all backups that are registered in Recovery Manager for Active Directory and then search for the object using ambiguous name resolution.
In this example, you will get a list of all objects that have 'Adm' in the beginning of any naming attribute from the 'ANR attribute Set'.

Example 2

PS C:\> Get-RMADBackup | Get-RMADBackupObject -SearchBase 'CN=Partitions,CN=Configuration,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM' -Filter "objectClass='crossRef'"

Retrieves a list of objects from the container that is specified in the 'SearchBase' parameter.
The objects are filtered by the 'objectClass' attribute.

Example 3

PS C:\> Get-RMADBackup | Get-RMADBackupObject -Filter "givenName=John|Richard,cn=Smith"

Retrieves a list of all registered backups and all objects that have 'John' or 'Richard' value for the 'givenName' attribute and 'Smith' for the 'CN' attribute.

Example 4

PS C:\> Get-RMADObject -Filter  "distinguishedName='CN=johnDoe,DC=mydomain,DC=com'"

Retrieves a list of all registered backups and all objects that have the following distinguished name: CN=johnDoe,DC=mydomain,DC=com.

Example 5

PS C:\> Get-RMADBackup | Get-RMADBackupObject -AdLdsInstance 'ContosoApplication' -Filter "distinguishedName='CN=Users,CN=Roles,CN=App1,DC=contoso,DC=com'"

Retrieves the object with the specified distinguished name from the backup of the 'ContosoApplication' AD LDS instance.

PARAMETERS

-InputObject

Specifies backups that contain the retrieved object.
To get the backup, use the Get-RMADBackup cmdlet.

Type: BackupInfo[]
Parameter Sets: InputObject+Name, InputObject+Id, InputObject+Filter
Aliases: Backup, Backups

Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Name

Retrieves objects whose Name attribute value is equal to the value specified in this parameter.

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: InputObject+Name, BackupGuid+Name
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-BackupPassword

Specifies the password to access a password-protected backup.
This is the same password that is set in the computer collection properties in the Recovery Manager console.

Type: SecureString
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Attribute

Specifies the object attributes to retrieve in addition to the attributes the cmdlet retrieves by default.
If this parameter is omitted or empty, the cmdlet retrieves the following default set of object attributes:
- distinguishedName
- name
- objectClass
- objectguid

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-SearchBase

Specifies an Active Directory container in which to search for objects.
The search is performed in the specified container and all its subcontainers.
Specify the distinguished name (DN) of the container in which you want to search.

Type: String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Count

Limits the maximum number of objects to retrieve.

Type: Int32
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-KeepBackupUnpacked

Determines whether to save the unpacked backup after the search operation.
If this parameter is not set, the unpacked backup will be deleted after the search operation is completed.

Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-AdLdsInstance

If you search in the AD LDS instance backup, you should specify a list of AD LDS instances in which you want to search.

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: AdamInstance

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Filter

Allows you to filter objects by attribute names and attribute values.
For details, see the examples provided for this cmdlet.

Type: String
Parameter Sets: InputObject+Filter, BackupGuid+Filter
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Id

Specifies the identifier of the object to retrieve.
This parameter accepts one of the following:
- GUID
- Distinguished name (DN)
- samAccountName
- userLogonName

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: InputObject+Id, BackupGuid+Id
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-BackupGuid

GUID of the registered backup.

Type: Guid[]
Parameter Sets: BackupGuid+Id, BackupGuid+Name, BackupGuid+Filter
Aliases: Guid

Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName, ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationAction

@{Text=}

Type: ActionPreference
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: infa

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationVariable

@{Text=}

Type: String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: iv

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

NOTES

RELATED LINKS

 

Get-RMADBackupSecurityStatus

external help file: QuestSoftware.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell.dll-Help.xml
Module Name: Quest.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell
online version:

schema: 2.0.0

SYNOPSIS

Gets security check information for a specified backup.

SYNTAX

Get-RMADBackupSecurityStatus [-BackupGuid <Guid[]>] [-From <DateTime>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>]
 [-InformationVariable <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

DESCRIPTION

Retrieves security check information for a specified backup registered with Recovery Manager for Active Directory.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

PS C:\> {{ Add example code here }}

{{ Add example description here }}

PARAMETERS

-BackupGuid

Specifies the GUID of the backup to get.

Type: Guid[]
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-From

Specifies the time point to get statuses.

Type: DateTime
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationAction

@{Text=}

Type: ActionPreference
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: infa

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationVariable

@{Text=}

Type: String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: iv

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

NOTES

RELATED LINKS

 

Get-RMADCollection

external help file: QuestSoftware.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell.dll-Help.xml
Module Name: Quest.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell
online version:

schema: 2.0.0

SYNOPSIS

Retrieves Recovery Manager computer collection objects or default computer collection settings.

SYNTAX

Name (Default)

Get-RMADCollection [[-Name] <String[]>] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

Id

Get-RMADCollection [-Id] <Int32[]> [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

Default

Get-RMADCollection [-Default] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>]
 [<CommonParameters>]

DESCRIPTION

Allows you to retrieve an existing Recovery Manager computer collection by its name or ID.
This cmdlet retrieves all existing computer collections if no collection name or ID is specified.
You can also use this cmdlet to retrieve the default computer collection settings that apply to each new computer collection.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

PS C:\> Get-RMADCollection

This command retrieves all Recovery Manager computer collections.

Example 2

PS C:\> (Get-RMADCollection Coll1).Schedule

This command retrieves the line containing the schedule for the collection named Coll1.

PARAMETERS

-Name

Specifies the name of the computer collection you want to retrieve.
In the computer collection name that you type in this parameter, you can use an asterisk as a wildcard symbol for any number of any characters.
Do not use the Default parameter along with this parameter.

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: Name
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName, ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: True

-Id

Specifies the identifier of the Computer Collection to retrieve.

Type: Int32[]
Parameter Sets: Id
Aliases:

Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName, ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Default

Allows you to retrieve the default computer collection settings that apply to each new computer collection.
Do not use the Name or ID parameter along with this parameter.

Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: Default
Aliases:

Required: True
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationAction

@{Text=}

Type: ActionPreference
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: infa

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationVariable

@{Text=}

Type: String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: iv

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

NOTES

RELATED LINKS

 

Get-RMADCollectionItem

external help file: QuestSoftware.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell.dll-Help.xml
Module Name: Quest.RecoveryManager.AD.PowerShell
online version:

schema: 2.0.0

SYNOPSIS

Retrieves information about items added to specified Recovery Manager for Active Directory computer collections.

SYNTAX

InputObject

Get-RMADCollectionItem [-InputObject] <ComputerCollection[]> [-UseCache] [-ComputerInfo]
 [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>] [-InformationVariable <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

Name

Get-RMADCollectionItem [-UseCache] [-Name] <String[]> [-ComputerInfo] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>]
 [-InformationVariable <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

Id

Get-RMADCollectionItem [-UseCache] [-Id] <Int32[]> [-ComputerInfo] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference>]
 [-InformationVariable <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

DESCRIPTION

Retrieves information about items added to specified Recovery Manager for Active Directory computer collections.
You can use this cmdlet to retrieve information about one of the following:* Items that are explicitly added to computer collections (such as domain controllers, Active Directory domains, Active Directory sites, organizational units, AD LDS (ADAM) hosts, AD LDS (ADAM) instances, and AD LDS (ADAM) sites).

  • Domain controllers and AD LDS (ADAM) hosts that are explicitly or implicitly added to computer collections.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

PS C:\> Get-RMADCollectionItem -Collection NewCollection

Retrieves information about items that are explicitly added to the Computer Collection named NewCollection.
These items can include domain controllers, Active Directory domains, Active Directory sites, organizational units, AD LDS (ADAM) hosts, AD LDS (ADAM) instances, and AD LDS (ADAM) sites.

Example 2

PS C:\> Get-RMADCollectionItem -Collection NewCollection -ComputerInfo

Retrieves information about domain controllers and AD LDS (ADAM) hosts explicitly or implicitly added to the Computer Collection named NewCollection.

PARAMETERS

-InputObject

Specifies the object representing the computer collections that include the items you want to retrieve.

Type: ComputerCollection[]
Parameter Sets: InputObject
Aliases: Collection

Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-UseCache

Specifies to return the data from cache

Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-ComputerInfo

When present, specifies to retrieve information about the domain controllers and AD LDS (ADAM) hosts that are explicitly or implicitly added to the computer collections you specified in the Collection parameter.

Type: SwitchParameter
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases:

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Name

Specifies the name of the computer collection that includes the items you want to retrieve.

Type: String[]
Parameter Sets: Name
Aliases:

Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-Id

Specifies the identifier of the computer collection that includes the items you want to retrieve.

Type: Int32[]
Parameter Sets: Id
Aliases:

Required: True
Position: 0
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: True (ByValue)
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationAction

@{Text=}

Type: ActionPreference
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: infa

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

-InformationVariable

@{Text=}

Type: String
Parameter Sets: (All)
Aliases: iv

Required: False
Position: Named
Default value: None
Accept pipeline input: False
Accept wildcard characters: False

CommonParameters

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

NOTES

RELATED LINKS

 

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