Recovery Manager for AD Disaster Recovery Edition 10.2.2

The best practice is to install the Forest Recovery Console on a standalone computer. This allows you to avoid situations where a corruption in Active Directory® prevents you from using the Forest Recovery Console.

Backing up the Recovery Manager for Active Directory configuration

It is recommended to regularly back up the Recovery Manager for Active Directory (RMAD) configuration, so that you could quickly reinstall the product and restore its configuration to the last backed up state in case RMAD becomes inoperable due to a failure. All the RMAD configuration data is held in the following location on the RMAD computer: %AllUsersProfile%\Quest\Recovery Manager for Active Directory. The Recovery Manager Console saves its configuration data in the following files:

Rmad.db3. Contains the Recovery Manager Console configuration data, such as computer collections and backup creation sessions.
Backups.mdb. Contains the backup registration database that stores information about created Active Directory® and AD LDS (ADAM) backups.

As a rule, the overall size of these .mdb files does not exceed 10 MB.

The Forest Recovery Console saves all its configuration data in the Forest Recovery Project (.frproj) file.

Descriptions of recovery or verification steps

The next table describes the steps you may encounter in the Recovery Plan or on the Progress tab in the Forest Recovery Console while running a restore or verify settings operation. Some steps are applicable only to Recovery Manager for Active Directory Disaster Recovery Edition.

ID	Name	Description
EnableGC	Add global catalog	Adds the global catalog to the DC if: - The global catalog was removed from DC during recovery. - The recovery project settings specify to rebuild the global catalog. If no global catalog servers were successfully restored from backup, the global catalog is added to the DC that was assigned the Schema Master role during the recovery.
AdjustAd	Adjust to Active Directory changes	Tries to perform the following operations to avoid rebuilding of Global Catalog: - Removes lingering objects from non-recovering domains - Unhost\Rehost the recovered domain partitions from non-recovering domains if the previous operation has failed If all previous operations were unsuccesfull, rebuilds Global Catalog.
BootTargetHost	Boot target machine using Quest Recovery Environment image	Boot target machine using Quest® Recovery Environment image.
BringDisksOnline	Bring all disks online	Makes all disks on the recovered domain controller online.
UpdateGCPartitionOccupancyLevel	Change global catalog partition occupancy level	Sets the appropriate global catalog partition occupancy level to advertise the global catalog servers in DNS according to the recovery project settings.
CheckADInstallationPath	Check AD installation paths	Checks whether the specified "DIT database path", "Log files path" and "SYSVOL path" are available.
ValidateSecondStage	Check domain controller recovery settings	Checks that Active Directory® backup is newer than Windows backup.
CheckFreeSpace	Check free space	Checks whether there is a sufficient amount of free disk space on the DC to accommodate the backup file and perform the recovery operation.
CheckBackupAccess	Check if backup is available	Checks that the backup file specified in the DC recovery settings is accessible.
GetEncryptableVolumes	Check if BitLocker is enabled	Checks whether BitLocker® Drive Encryption is enabled on the domain controller. Gets the BitLocker® configuration if BitLocker® is enabled.
EnsureComputerIsDc	Check if computer is a domain controller	Checks if the computer is a domain controller to ensure that restore from backup is possible.
EnsureComputerIsNotDc	Check if computer is not a domain controller	Checks if a computer is a standalone server to ensure that Active Directory® can be installed. If a target computer was not explicitly specified in the project settings, then the source domain controller (Source DC) will be used to verify the project against. If the project is verified against the "Source DC" a warning message will be displayed. Attempting to perform a restore operation while targeting the "Source DC" will result in an error.
EnsureRodcIsNotRecovering	Check if domain controller is read-only	Checks whether the DC is read-only (RODC).
EnsureTargetHostBootIsRequired	Check if machine is booted from Quest Recovery Environment image	Checks if the machine is booted from Quest® Recovery Environment image.
CheckLogicalDiskConfiguration	Check logical disks configuration	Checks whether the specified "DIT database path", "Log files path" and "SYSVOL path" point to the existing logical disks on the target server.
CheckOSVersion	Check operating system version	Checks that the target machine has the same Operating System as the backed-up domain controller.
CheckTargetHardware	Check that hardware and firmware of the target machine are compatible with the backup	Checks that hardware and firmware of the target machine are compatible with the backup.
ValidateTargetAddress	Check whether the automatically selected IP address is not in use	Checks if the target IP address does not have conflicts with other DCs.
DnsCleanup	Clean up DNS records of removed domain controllers	Removes DNS resource records of all domain controllers that were not restored from backup. This includes the domain controllers whose restore from backup has failed.
RemoveUnrecoveredDomains	Clean up metadata for domains that were not restored if necessary	Cleans up metadata of the domains in which no DCs were successfully restored from backup or for which you specified to not recover any DCs.
RemoveUnrecoveredDc	Clean up metadata of removed domain controllers	Removes metadata of all domain controllers that were not restored from backup. This includes the domain controllers whose restore from backup has failed and those for which a recovery method other than "Restore from backup" has been selected.
RestoreDnsRelations	Configure DNS server	Updates DNS server delegation and forwarding in accordance with the new IP address of a target machine. When Active Directory-integrated DNS is used, Recovery Manager for Active Directory® restores DNS Servers from a backup and checks if there are any DNS Servers in different DNS zones. If there are such DNS servers, Recovery Manager for Active Directory® restores delegation and forwarding between domain DNS zones. All restored DNS Servers from a particular domain will be configured as delegation and forwarding targets.
ScheduleAgentInstallation	Configure Forest Recovery Agent on restored machine	Deploys and configures Forest Recovery Agent on the recovered domain controller.
PrepareRestore	Copy the backup file to domain controller	If a backup was configured, then copies the backup file specified in the DC recovery settings to the DC. If there was no backup configured, this step will be skipped.
PrepareRestoreFromBackupIfThereIsOne	Copy the backup file to domain controller, if there is one	If a backup was configured, then copies the backup file specified in the DC recovery settings to the DC. If there was no backup configured, this step will be skipped.
CreateVM	Create virtual machine	Creates a virtual machine.
DeleteInfrastructure	Delete target infrastructure.	Deletes target infrastructure. The following Azure resources will be deleted: - Network security group - Virtual network - Virtual network gateway - Resource group
DeleteVM	Delete virtual machine	Deletes a virtual machine after verification.
GetBootMode	Detect current boot mode	Checks whether the computer is in the Normal mode or DSRM recovery mode.
DisableBitlocker	Disable BitLocker	Disables BitLocker® Drive Encryption if it is enabled on the domain controller.
DisablePasswordFilters	Disable custom filters for passwords	Disables any third-party custom password filters enabled on the DC. This step is required to ensure the filters do not block any password reset operations during the recovery.
DisableWindowsModulesInstaller	Disable Windows Modules Installer	Disables Microsoft Windows Modules Installer on the DC for the duration of the recovery. This prevents software updates from interrupting the restore process.
DisableWindowsUpdates	Disable Windows Update	Disables Microsoft Windows Update on the DC for the duration of the recovery.
EjectImageFromTargetHost	Eject Quest Recovery Environment image	Ejects Quest® Recovery Environment image.
EnableBitlocker	Enable BitLocker	Enables BitLocker® Drive Encryption if it was disabled on the domain controller earlier in the recovery process.
EnablePasswordFilters	Enable custom filters for passwords	Enables the third-party custom password filters that were disabled on the DC earlier in the recovery process.
DisableReplication	Enable domain controller isolation	Uses IPsec policies to restrict all traffic on the DC except: - Network traffic to/from the Forest Recovery Console - Incoming RDP traffic - Incoming and outgoing ICMP traffic - Incoming and outgoing DNS traffic - File share access traffic - Internal TCP traffic This step does not delete any existing IPsec policies.
EnableGcCheck	Enable the use of global catalog for user authentication	Enables the use of the global catalog for user login validation.
EnableWindowsModulesInstaller	Enable Windows Modules Installer	Re-enables Microsoft Windows Modules Installer on the DC.
EnableWindowsUpdates	Enable Windows Update	Re-enables Microsoft Windows Update on the DC.
EnsureGcIsActivatedAndAvailable	Ensure global catalog is available	Performs all necessary operations to ensure a global catalog server is available in the forest and functioning properly.
ApplyGroupPolicy	Ensure group policies are applied	Updates group policies settings applied to the domain controller. Restarts domain controller to execute boot time policies.
EnableReplication	Ensure that domain controller isolation is disabled	Disables any IPsec policies that were enabled during the recovery. Enables the IPsec policies that were in effect before the recovery started. Sets certain additional parameters that require a DC that restarts and holds operations master roles to have successful AD DS replication with its known replica partners before it advertises itself as DC.
EnableReplicationForRODC	Ensure that domain controller isolation is disabled (if DC is read-only)	Disables any IPsec policies that were enabled during the recovery. Enables any IPsec policies that were in effect before the recovery started.
EnsureAgentIsWorking	Ensure that Forest Recovery Agent is installed and running	Checks the installed version of the Forest Recovery Agent. If necessary, installs the agent or upgrades it to the version supplied with the Forest Recovery Console you are using.
EnsureRecoveryMediaIsCreated	Ensure that Quest Recovery Environment image is available	Checks that the Quest® Recovery Environment image is created for the domain controller. If it is not found, the recovery environment with corresponding settings will be created for the domain controller. If the Quest® Recovery Environment network settings, third-party drivers, Recovery Agent, or communication keys are outdated, the Quest® Recovery Environment image file will be recreated.
EnsureDCHasSysvolShare	Ensure that the SYSVOL share is available	Checks that the SYSVOL share is available on the DC.
ExtractBackup	Extract the backup file components	Extract backup components data on the target server.
GetComputerInfo	Get information about computer	Collects the following information from the computer: - IP addresses of all network adapters - IP addresses of all DNS servers on all network adapters - DNS names of all the FSMO role holders in the forest - Installed Forest Recovery Agent version (if any) - Current Windows Updates service startup mode - Whether the computer is a DC, a member server or a stand-alone machine - Whether the computer is a RODC - Operating system version - Current boot mode
GetComputerInfoFromBackup	Get information about computer from backup	Collects the following information from the backup: - IP addresses of all network adapters - IP addresses of all DNS servers on all network adapters - Operating system version - Active Directory installation paths - Current Windows Updates service startup mode
GetReplicationInfo	Get replication data from the DC	Collects replication data from DC. The collected data will be used later to determine if lingering objects are present.
InstallAd	Install Active Directory Domain Services	Installs Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS) on the computer and promotes it as a domain controller using domain and forest name of the original DC. If necessary, renames computer to the name of the original DC prior to promotion. Enables Global Catalog if the corresponding option is set in the DC recovery settings. Restarts the computer after the AD DS installation completes.
InstallAdFromMedia	Install Active Directory from media	Installs Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS) on the computer and promotes it as a domain controller using domain and forest name of the original DC, and the provided backup data. If necessary, renames computer to the name of the original DC prior to promotion. Enables Global Catalog if the corresponding option is set in the DC recovery settings. Restarts the computer after the AD DS installation completes.
InvalidateRidPool	Invalidate RID pool	Invalidates the current RID pool. This operation prevents the restored domain controller from re-issuing RIDs from the RID pool that was assigned at the time the backup was created.
ResetSYSVOL	Mark the SYSVOL to be overridden by the primary SYSVOL	Configures replication service to get proper SYSVOL files from authoritatively restored DC. Disables the use of a global catalog for user login validation. This allows users other than the built-in Administrator to log on during the recovery.
PrepareInfrastructure	Prepare target infrastructure.	Prepare target infrastructure. The following Azure resources will be created if required: - Network security group - Virtual network - Virtual network gateway
RaiseRidPool	Raise RID pool	Raises the value of available RID pools by the value specified in the Forest Recovery Console configuration file (100,000 by default).
CollectRegistryInfo	Reading original DC info from backup	Reading an original DC logical disks configuration (paths to the DIT database and SYSVOL).
ReinstallAd	Reinstall Active Directory Domain Services	Demotes domain controller, then installs Active Directory® Domain Services and promotes it as a domain controller again using domain and forest name of the original DC. Enables Global Catalog if the corresponding option is set in the DC recovery settings. Restarts the computer after the AD DS installation completes.
ReinstallAdFromMedia	Reinstall Active Directory from media	Demotes domain controller, then installs Active Directory® Domain Services and promotes it as a domain controller again using domain and forest name of the original DC, and the provided backup data. Enables Global Catalog if the corresponding option is set in the DC recovery settings. Restarts the computer after the AD DS installation completes.
DisableGC	Remove global catalog	Removes the global catalog from DC if all of the following is true: - The DC is a global catalog server - You selected an option in the recovery project settings to rebuild the global catalog to ensure no lingering objects are present.
CleanupGcDataIfRequired	Remove global catalog if necessary	Removes the global catalog from DC if necessary, provided that the DC is a global catalog server.
CleanUp	Remove temporary files	Deletes the backup file from DC if the file was copied to the DC during the recovery.
InitialReplication	Replicate FSMO role owners	Replicates Active Directory® configuration: - Recalculates replication topology with Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC) - Replicates FSMO role owners - Replicates configuration naming context and waits until replication is completed at least for one partner
SetAccountPasswords	Reset computer account passwords	Resets computer account passwords twice to an automatically-generated value. The passwords are reset for the current DC and all other DCs in the project. By default, the automatically-generated password value includes 12 characters: at least one lower-case English letter, one upper-case English letter, one digit, and one non-alphanumeric character.
SetDsrmPassword	Reset DSRM administrator password	Resets the DSRM administrator password to the value specified in the DC recovery settings.
ResetAdminPwd	Reset password for users in privileged groups	Resets password for domain users in the privileged groups.
SetKrbtgtPassword	Reset the Krbtgt password	Resets the krbtgt password twice to an automatically-generated value to isolate domain controllers that were not recovered. By default, the automatically-generated password value includes 12 characters: at least one lower-case English letter, one upper-case English letter, one digit, and one non-alphanumeric character.
SetTrustPasswords	Reset trust passwords	Resets the trust passwords twice to a generated value. By default, the automatically-generated password value includes 12 characters: at least one lower-case English letter, one upper-case English letter, one digit, and one non-alphanumeric character. This operation is performed for all implicit and explicit trusts between this domain and all other trusted domains in the forest. Trust passwords for any external trusts are not reset.
RebootToDsrm	Restart domain controller in DSRM	Restarts the DC in DSRM.
RebootDsrmAfterFullRestore	Restart domain controller in DSRM	Reboots recovered domain controller into Directory Services Restore Mode and resets the password for the domain administrator account.
RebootToDsrmIfRequired	Restart domain controller in DSRM if necessary	If DSRM is not the current mode, this step restarts the domain controller in DSRM and resets the DSRM password.
RebootToNormalMode	Restart domain controller in normal mode	Restarts the DC in normal mode for the changes to take effect. When performing this step on a DC restored from backup, Recovery Manager for Active Directory® also resets the user password to the value specified in the DC recovery settings. This password reset overwrites the old password restored from backup.
RebootToNormalModeAfterRestore	Restart domain controller in normal mode	Restarts the DC in normal mode. Then, resets the user password to the value specified in the DC recovery settings. This password reset is required to overwrite the old password restored from backup.
RebootToNormalModeIfRodc	Restart domain controller in normal mode if necessary	Checks if the domain controller is read-only (RODC). If so, restarts the RODC for changes to take effect.
Restore	Restore data from backup	Restores the Active Directory® database (.dit file), SYSVOL, and system registry entries from the backup specified in the DC recovery settings. Disables the use of a global catalog for user login validation. This allows users other than the built-in Administrator to log on during the recovery.
RestoreFromBackupIfThereIsOne	Restore data from backup, if there is one	If a backup was configured, restore SYSVOL from the backup. If a backup was not configured, configures the replication service to get SYSVOL files from authoritatively restored DC.
FullServerRestore	Restore disks from a BMR Backup	Performs bare-metal recovery of the machine from BMR Backup.
RestoreGCPartitionOccupancyLevel	Restore initial global catalog partition occupancy level	Sets the global catalog partition occupancy level to the value that existed before the recovery started.
RestoreWindowsServices	Restore start types of Windows services	Restore start types of Windows services that were changed during recovery.
ValidateFullServerRestore	Run pre-recovery checks	Checks the following: - Whether the BMR backup specified in the DC recovery settings is accessible. - If the recovery from the Active Directory® backup option is selected, checks whether the Active Directory® backup is accessible.
ValidateReinstall	Run pre-recovery checks	Checks the following: - That the DSRM password specified in the DC recovery settings meets the password complexity criteria. - Whether a preferred DNS server is specified for the DC in the recovery settings. If this is true, then the DNS server validity is checked.
ValidateRestore	Run pre-recovery checks	Checks the following: - The DSRM password specified in the DC recovery settings meets the password complexity criteria. - The backup file specified in the DC recovery settings is accessible (mandatory requirement for domain or forest recovery). - There is a sufficient amount of free disk space on the DC to accommodate the backup file (mandatory requirement for domain or forest recovery). - A preferred DNS server is specified for the DC in the recovery settings. If this is true, then this step checks the validity of the DNS server. - Whether Kerberos Distribution Center (KDC) and Base Filtering Engine (BFE) services are enabled.
SaveWindowsServices	Save start types of Windows services	Saves start types of Windows services that can be changed during recovery.
PerformMalwareScan	Scan the backup with the antivirus software	Scans the backup for malware threats. The antivirus software that is installed on the Forest Recovery Console machine and specified in the antimalware configuration is checking the remote backup. Depending on the size and speed of the network, this process can take from several minutes to more than an hour. All volumes in the backup will be scanned.
SetFsmoRolesMasters	Seize FSMO roles	Seizes FSMO roles for the DCs automatically selected for each role.
SetPrefferedDns	Select preferred DNS server	Selects a properly functioning DNS server for all network adapters on the DC. This step uses the following order of priority to select a DNS server: 1. Preferred DNS server specified in the DC recovery settings. 2. Primary and alternate DNS servers that were selected for the DC before the recovery. 3. DNS servers selected for other DCs in the same domain. 4. All other DNS servers in the forest. AD-integrated DNS servers hosted on DCs that were not successfully restored from backup are excluded from the list of possible DNS servers.
SetReplicationServiceMode	Set initial SYSVOL replication mode if applicable	Forces authoritative SYSVOL restore if the Forest Recovery Console machine was explicitly or automatically selected as an authoritative SYSVOL source.
SetSysvolRoot	Sets the new path to the SYSVOL share if it has been changed	Updates the AD database if the path to the SYSVOL share has been changed.
DemoteAd	Uninstall Active Directory Domain Services	Demotes the DC to a member server joined to the workgroup named WORKGROUP. Resets the local Administrator password to the value specified in the “Set DSRM password” option in the DC recovery settings.
UpdateProject	Update Forest Recovery project with the collected data	Updates Forest Recovery project with the collected data.
CheckGcAvailability	Wait for a global catalog server to become available	Waits for at least one global catalog server to become available in the forest. This step may take a significant time to complete.
EnsureTargetHostIsBooted	Wait until the target machine becomes accessible	Waits until the target machine is booted from Quest® Recovery Environment image. If a source domain controller is accessible during the project verification, it will be contacted instead.
CleanDisks	Wipe all disks on the target machine	Wipes all data on remote machine disks before restoring backup.

Ports Used by Recovery Manager for Active Directory Forest Edition (Disaster Recovery Edition)

This section provides information about the communication ports required to work with Recovery Manager for Active Directory.

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Recovery Manager for AD Disaster Recovery Edition 10.2.2 - User Guide

Where to Install the Forest Recovery Console?

Backing up the Recovery Manager for Active Directory configuration

Descriptions of recovery or verification steps

Ports Used by Recovery Manager for Active Directory Forest Edition (Disaster Recovery Edition)