Setting startup and recovery options
To set startup and recovery options
1 Select Active Directory Health | Troubleshooter.
2 Open the Jobs tab.
3 Double-click Set startup and recovery options.
4
7 Click Next.
NOTE: If the operating system is not correct, click Back and select the correct operating system. The pages in this wizard are specific to the operating system you selected.
9 Click Next.
12 Click Next.
13
14 Click Next.
16 Click Finish.
Cleaning up metadata
When a server is promoted to a domain controller, configuration data is added to Active Directory®. When the domain controller is demoted successfully to a member server, the configuration data is removed. If the demotion is unsuccessful, the configuration data remains. Run this job to remove the configuration data.
To clean up metadata
1 Select Active Directory Health | Troubleshooter.
2 Open the Jobs tab.
3 Double-click Start metadata cleanup.
4 Click Next on the information page.
7 Click Next.
9 Click Finish.
Running online defrag
To optimize the Active Directory® database, periodically run online defragmentation to redistribute data and free disk space for the database to use. The size of the database does not shrink. Optionally, you can run garbage collection prior to online defragmentation to remove tombstones, which are remains of objects that were deleted, and to delete unnecessary log files.
To start online defrag
1 Select Active Directory Health | Troubleshooter.
2 Open the Jobs tab.
3 Double-click Start online defrag.
5 Click Next.
7 Click Next.
9 Click Finish.
Replicating Active Directory
To replicate Active Directory
1 Select Active Directory Health | Troubleshooter.
2 Open the Troubleshooting tab.
6 Click Browse to locate the source domain controller.
7 Click Browse to locate the target domain controller.
8 Click OK.
9 Expand Replication view, and select the replication.The Replication view displays the source and target domain controllers, the shared naming contexts for the two servers, and the target’s immediate replication partners.
The Recommended Replication Path list displays the source and target servers for each naming context. Selecting/unselecting naming contexts show/hide pairs in the Recommended replication path list.
11 To replicate a pair, right-click the pair, and select Replicate now.The status changes to Replicated.
▪ Last attempt: date and time when the last replication was attempted
▪ Last result: results of the last replication process
▪ Last success: date and time of the last successful replication
▪ Consecutive failures: number of consecutive failures encountered during the last replication session
▪ Current USN: current Update Sequence Number (USN)The Unreplicated changes window displays the source and target servers, the selected naming context, unreplicated objects, and unreplicated attributes for the selected object.
▪ To filter the list of unreplicated objects, start typing in the Filter objects box. The display updates as you type.
▪
16 Click OK to return to the main display.
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