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GPOADmin 5.18 - User Guide

Introducing Quest GPOADmin Configuring GPOADmin Using GPOADmin
Connecting to the Version Control system Navigating the GPOADmin console Search folders Accessing the GPMC extension Configuring user preferences Working with the live environment Working with controlled objects (version control root)
Creating a custom container hierarchy Selecting security, levels of approval, and notification options Viewing the differences between objects Copying/pasting objects Proposing the creation of controlled objects Merging GPOs Restoring an object to a previous version Restoring links to a previous version Managing your links with search and replace Linking GPOs to multiple Scopes of Management Managing compliance issues automatically with remediation rules Validating GPOs Managing GPO revisions with lineage Setting the change window for specific actions Working with registered objects Working with available objects Working with checked out objects Working with objects pending approval and deployment
Checking compliance Editing objects Synchronizing GPOs Exporting and importing
Creating Reports Appendix: Windows PowerShell Commands Appendix: GPOADmin Event Log Appendix: GPOADmin Backup and Recovery Procedures Appendix: Customizing your workflow Appendix: GPOADmin Silent Installation Commands Appendix: Configuring Gmail for Notifications Appendix: Registering GPOADmin for Office 365 Exchange Online Appendix: GPOADmin with SQL Replication About Us

GPOADmin scripts

GPOADmin installs the following PowerShell scripts to c:\Program Files\Quest\GPOADmin\Scripts:

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GPOADmin.AddServiceAccountToAllGPOs.ps1
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GPOADmin.RunDynamicReport.ps1
•
GPOADmin.MinimumPermissions.ps1
GPOADmin.AddServiceAccountToAllGPOs.ps1

Grants the specified service account Edit settings, Delete, and Modify Security privileges and assigns ownership to all the GPOs in the specified domain.

Parameters
•
Domain: Specifies the DNS name of the domain in which to modify the GPOs.
•
ServiceAccount: Specifies the account, in domain\user format, that will be granted access to and made the owner of all the GPOs.
Syntax
GPOADmin.AddServiceAccountToAllGPOs -Domain <string> -ServiceAccount <string>
Example
GPOADmin.AddServiceAccountToAllGPOs -Domain "MyDomain.com" -ServiceAccount "mydomain\Service Account"
GPOADmin.RunDynamicReport.ps1

Runs a specified GPOADmin dynamic report and emails the results to a list of recipients.

Parameters
•
gpmServer: Specifies the GPOADmin server to connect to. (Optional)
•
gpmPort: Specifies the port number of the GPOADmin server. Default is 40200. (Optional)
•
DynamicReportFile: Specifies the path to the dynamic report file to run.
•
Recipients: Specifies the list of e-mail recipients.
Syntax
GPOADmin.RunDynamicReport.ps1 -Server <string> -Port <int> -DynamicReportFile <string> -Recipients <stringArray>
Example
GPOADmin.RunDynamicReport.ps1 -Server "localhost" -Port 40200 -DynamicReportFile "DynamicReport.xml" -Recipients ("recepient@company.com")
 
GPOADmin.MinimumPermissions.ps1

Sets, revokes, and reports on environment permissions for the service account.

Parameters
•
ServiceAccount: The service account in either domain\user or user@domain.com format.
•
Domain: The FQDN of the managed domain.
•
LDAPServer: The FQDN of the domain controller to be used.
•
Permissions: A comma delimited string of the permissions to be set, revoked, or reported on.
•
Delete: Grants "Delete Subtree”.
•
GPO: Grants "Create GPOs".
•
GPOEdit: Grants "Edit settings, Modify security, and Delete"
•
GPOOwner: Assigns the service account as the GPO owner.
•
GPOModel: Grants the ability for the service account to create the application directory for GPO Modeling Report and adds the service account to the Distributed COM users group.
•
Install: Grants "Full Control" to the install directory.
•
Link: Grants "Link GPOs".
•
Registry: Grants "Full Control" to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Quest\GPOADmin, grants "Query Value, Set Value, Create SubKey, Enumerate Subkeys, Delete, and Read Control" to HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Diagnostics and to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Service\EventLog.
•
Replication: Grants “Replicating directory changes" on the Default and Configuration naming contexts (for the Watcher Service).
•
RSoP: Grants "Read Group Policy Results Data" and "Perform Group Policy analysis".
•
SCP: Grants "Create and Delete serviceConnectionPoint objects".
•
Script: Grants "List folder contents, Read, and Write" to the Scripts container in SYSVOL.
•
SPN: Grants "Read and Write servicePrincipalName".
•
StarterGPO: Grants "Create Starter GPOs".
•
StarterGPOOwner: Assigns the service account as the Starter GPO owner.
•
WMI: Grants "Full Control" on all WMI Filters.
•
All: All of the above.
•
Confirm: Prompts for confirmation before granting or revoking permissions.
•
Revoke: Revokes the specified permissions.
•
Report: Reports whether the supplied service account as the specified permissions.
Syntax

GPOADmin.MinimumPermissions -ServiceAccount <string> -Domain <string> -LDAPServer <string> -Permissions <string> -Report <switch> -Revoke <switch> -Confirm <switch>

Example

GPOADmin.MinimumPermissions.ps1 -ServiceAccount "MyDomain\serviceaccount" -Domain "MyDomain.com" -LDAPServer "MyDC.MyDomain.com" -Permissions "All" -Report

Available commands

The following section lists all available GPOADmin commands. To see examples on how to use some of these commands, see Using the GPOADmin PowerShell commands (Examples) .

* 
NOTE:  
•
Items with a backslash or forward slash in the name will not manageable in PowerShell.
•
Items with an astrix in the name must inclose the name in single quotes and escape the astrix using the backtick character (character below the tilde).
For example:
Item Name: Test *
Escaped: 'Test `*'
To see a list of all available commands
•
Open PowerShell, load the GPOADmin provider, and run the following command:
get-command -module GPOADmin
To see command details including the required parameters, run the PowerShell get-help command. To see more detailed help, see Extracting help for GPOADmin commands .

 

Table 19. Available commands
Type

Add
•
Add-Administrator
•
Add-IntuneAssignments
•
Add-DomainSecurity
•
Add-EmailTemplates
•
Add-Keywords
•
Add-LiveEnvironmentSecurity
•
Add-ProtectedSettingsExclusions
•
Add-ProtectedSettingsPolicies
•
Add-RootContainerAssignment
•
Add-Role
•
Add-User

Clear
•
Clear-AssignedProtectedSettingsPolicies
•
Clear-ActionAccounts
•
Clear-BackupsByRetention
•
Clear-IntuneAssignments
•
Clear-DomainSecurity
•
Clear-ExchangeOptions -WorkflowOrSMTP
•
Clear-EmailTemplate
•
Clear-GmailOptions -WorkflowOrSMTP
•
Clear-IntuneOptions -TenantId
•
Clear-KeywordsList
•
Clear-LiveEnvironmentSecurity
•
Clear-Notifications
•
Clear-ProcessLock
•
Clear-ProtectedSettingsExclusions
•
Clear-RootContainerAssignment
•
Clear-SMTPOptions -WorkflowOrSMTP
•
Clear-SynchronizationTargets

Copy
•
Copy-ServerConfiguration

Get
•
Get-Administrators
•
Get-AllManagedObjects
•
Get-ApprovalWorkflow
•
Get-AssignedProtectedSettingsPolicies
•
Get-AssociatedItems
•
Get-Available
•
Get-BlockKeywordInheritance
•
Get-BlockProtectedSettingsInheritance
•
Get-ChangeAuditorDateRange
•
Get-ChangeAuditorService
•
Get-CheckedOut
•
Get-ChecktedOutToMe
•
Get-CloakedGPOs
•
Get-CommentMaximumLength
•
Get-CommentMinimumLength
•
Get-Compliance
•
Get-IntuneAssignments
•
Get-ContainerBlockKeywordInheritance
•
Get-ContainerKeywords
•
Get-CurrentUser
•
Get-DefaultLinkStateIsEnabled
•
Get-DeletedObjects
•
Get-Diagnostics
•
Get-DifferenceReport
•
Get-DisableAllGPOWorkflow
•
Get-DomainSecurity
•
Get-DSCRootPath
•
Get-DynamicReport
•
Get-EmailTemplates
•
Get-EnableAssociatedItemIdentification
•
Get-EnableApprovals
•
Get-EnableCustomWorkflowActions
•
Get-EnableDeploymentFailureAutomation
•
Get-EnableDSCSupport
•
Get-EnableGPOSynchronization
•
Get-EnableProtectedSettings
•
Get-EnableWMIFilterReadRestriction
•
Get-EnforceNamingStandards
•
Get-EnforceUniqueNames
•
Get-EnforceUniqueRoleNames
•
Get-EnsureServiceAccountAccess
•
Get-ExchangeOptions
•
Get-EnableFIPSMode
•
Get-FailedDeployment
•
Get-GmailOptions
•
Get-GPMCVersionCheck

 

 
•
Get-GPOLineage
•
Get-GPOLinks
•
Get-GPOLiveRegistrySettings
•
Get-GPOs
•
Get-ItemByID
•
Get-IntuneOptions
•
Get-KeywordsList
•
Get-LicenseInfo
•
Get-LinkedSOMs
•
Get-LiveEnvironmentSecurity
•
Get-LockedGPOs
•
Get-LoggingOptions
•
Get-NotificationEmailAddress
•
Get-NotificationList
•
Get-Notifications
•
Get-OrphanedWorkingCopies
•
Get-OuDisplayFormat
•
Get-PendingApproval
•
Get-PendingDeployment
•
Get-Permissions
•
Get-PreferredDomainController
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Get-Properties
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Get-ProtectedSettingsBlockedExtensions
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Get-ProtectedSettingsExclusions
•
Get-ProtectedSettingsExclusionsRecursion
•
Get-ProtectedSettingsPolicies
•
Get-RemediationRule
•
Get-Roles
•
Get-RootContainerAssignment
•
Get-Security
•
Get-SecurityFilter
•
Get-ServerConfiguration
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Get-ServerDomain
•
Get-ServerVersion
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Get-ServiceAccount
•
Get-SettingsReport
•
Get-SMTPOptions
•
Get-SQLTimeouts
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Get-StarterGPOs
•
Get-StorageOptions
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Get-SynchronizationTargets
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Get-UnauthorizedModifications
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Get-UnlinkedSOMs
•
Get-Unregistered
•
Get-Users
•
Get-ValidScriptExtensions
•
Get-VCItemHistory
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Get-WorkflowDisabledGPOs
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Get-WorkflowDisabledSOMs

Get
•
Get-WorkflowDisabledWMIFilters
•
Get-WorkflowEnabledGPOs
•
Get-WorkflowEnabledSOMs
•
Get-WorkflowEnabledWMIFilters

New
•
New-Container
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New-DomainACE
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New-EmailTemplate
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New-EmailTemplateAttachment
•
New-GPOLink
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New-IntuneAssignment
•
New-ProtectedSettingsPolicyAssignment
•
New-SyncTargetData
•
New-Trustee
•
New-VCAce

Push
•
Push-Notification

Remove
•
Remove-Administrator
•
Remove-Backups
•
Remove-IntuneAssignments
•
Remove-DomainSecurity
•
Remove-EmailTemplates
•
Remove-GPOLink
•
Remove-Keywords
•
Remove-LiveEnvironmentSecurity
•
Remove-Role
•
Remove-RootContainerAssignment
•
Remove-User
•
Remove-ValidScriptExtensions

Reset
•
Reset-SynchronizationTargetCredentials

Select
•
Select-Approve
•
Select-Attest
•
Select-CancelDeployment
•
Select-CheckIn
•
Select-Checkout
•
Select-Cloak
•
Select-Deploy
•
Select-Export
•
Select-ExportAsDSCResource
•
Select-ExportAsProtectedSettingsPolicy
•
Select-Import
•
Select-ImportSCMBackup
•
Select-Label
•
Select-Lock
•
Select-RecursiveRegistration
•
Select-RecursiveUnregistration
•
Select-Register
•
Select-Reject
•
Select-RequestApproval
•
Select-Restore
•
Select-ScheduledDeploy
•
Select-SearchAndReplaceGPO
•
Select-SynchronizeNow
•
Select-Uncloak
•
Select-UndoCheckout
•
Select-Unlock
•
Select-Unregister
•
Select-UnregisterAndRemoveHistory
•
Select-VerifyProtectedSettings
•
Select-WithdrawApproval
•
Select-WithdrawApprovalRequest
•
Select-WorkflowDisabled
•
Select-WorkflowEnabled

Set
•
Set-ApprovalWorkflow
•
Set-BackupsRetention
•
Set-BlockKeywordInheritance
•
Set-BlockProtectedSettingsInheritance
•
Set-ChangeAuditorDateRange
•
Set-ChangeAuditorService
•
Set-CommentMaximumLength
•
Set-CommentMinimumLength
•
Set-Compliance
•
Set-Configuration
•
Set-ContainerKeywords
•
Set-ContainerBlockKeywordInheritance
•
Set-DefaultLinkStateIsEnabled
•
Set-DSCRootPath
•
Set-DisableAllGPOWorkflow
•
Set-EmailTemplate
•
Set-EnableAssociatedItemIdentification
•
Set-EnableApprovals
•
Set-EnableCustomWorkflowActions
•
Set-EnableDeploymentFailureAutomation
•
Set-EnableDSCSupport
•
Set-EnableGPOSynchronization
•
Set-EnableProtectedSettings
•
Set-EnableUnregisteredSOMLinking
•
Set-EnableWMIFilterReadRestriction
•
Set-EnforceNamingStandards
•
Set-EnforceUniqueNames
•
Set-EnforceUniqueRoleNames
•
Set-EnsureServiceAccountAccess
•
Set-ExchangeOptions
•
Set-EnableFIPSMode
•
Set-GmailOptions
•
Set-GPMCVersionCheck
•
Set-GPOLineage
•
Set-IntuneOptions
•
Set-Keywords
•
Set-License
•
Set-LoggingOptions
•
Set-ManagedBy
•
Set-NotificationEmailAddress
•
Set-Notifications
•
Set-OuDisplayFormat
•
Set-PreferredDomainController
•
Set-ProtectedSettingsBlockedExtensions
•
Set-ProtectedSettingsExclusionsRecursion

Set
•
Set-RemediationRule
•
Set-Role
•
Set-Security
•
Set-SecurityFilter
•
Set-SMTPOptions
•
Set-SQLTimeouts
•
Set-SynchronizationTargets
•
Set-ValidScriptExtensions

Switch
•
Switch-WatcherHashLocation

GPOADmin PowerShell provider extensions

GPOADmin has extended the following standard PowerShell commands:

•
New-Item and Remove-Item
•
Get-ChildItem and the New-PSDrive
New-Item and Remove-Item

GPOADmin has extended Microsoft’s New-Item and Remove-Item PowerShell commands to add the ability to create and delete items from the GPOADmin version control.

Example: Create a container name HR

new-item -Path VCRoot:\ -Name HR -ItemType Container

Example: Create a GPO name HR_GPO in the HR container

new-item -Path VCRoot:\HR -Name HR_GPO -ItemType GPO -Comment "Set the minimum password length to 8 characters"

Example: Remove the GPO name HR_GPO in the HR container

remove-item -Path vcroot:\HR\HR_GPO

Example: Remove a container name HR

remove-item -Path VCRoot:\HR

Get-ChildItem and the New-PSDrive

The GPOADmin PowerShell provider has extended the Get-ChildItem and the New-PSDrive command to include the following parameters:

 
Table 20. Commands
command
parameters

Get-ChildItem extensions
NOTE: If no parameters are specified, then all objects are enumerated and returned.
•
Container: Returns Version Control containers.
•
Domain: Returns domain scopes of management.
•
GPO: Returns Group Policy Objects.
•
OrganizationalUnit: Returns Organizational Units.
•
Site: Returns site scopes of management.
•
SOM: Returns all scopes of management (domain, Organizational Units, and sites).
•
WMIFilter: Returns WMIFilters.
•
Count: Instructs the provider to return only the number of specified objects.

New-PSDrive extensions
•
Server: Specifies the GPOADmin server service to connect to.
•
Port: Specifies the port to use when connecting to the specified server.

New-Item
•
Path: The fully qualified path to the new item.
•
ItemTypeName: The type of item to create. Valid values are:
•
Version Control Root: CONTAINER, GPO, STARTERGPO, WMIFILTER, SCRIPT, and POWERSHELLSCRIPT.
•
Protected Settings Root: CONTAINER and PROTECTEDSETTINGSPOLICY.
•
Domain: The domain in which the new item belongs.
•
Comment: A comment to associate with the creation of this item.
•
WorkflowDisabled: Creates the item as Workflow Disabled. Valid only with an ItemTypeName of GPO.
•
StarterGPO: The StarterGPOData representing the StarterGPO to use when creating a new GPO. Valid only with an ItemTypeName of GPO.
•
WMIFilter: The VersionControlledData representing the WMIFilter to be linked to this item. Valid only with an ItemTypeName of GPO.
•
Queries: The queries to be associated with this item. Valid only with an ItemTypeName of WMIFILTER
•
Description: The description for this item. Valid only with an ItemTypeName of WMIFILTER.

Remove-Item
•
Comment: A comment to associate with this item.

Using the GPOADmin PowerShell commands (Examples)

The following examples show how to apply PowerShell commands to perform many of the GPOADmin functions. The commands are especially beneficial in environments where repetitive processes are required.

* 
NOTE: All the example commands can be copied word for word and run in the PowerShell window.
* 
NOTE: Some commands may appear more than once in these examples and not all GPOADmin commands are included in the examples in this guide.
* 
NOTE: The examples are based on the commands available in GPOADmin version 5.11 and later. While most of these examples are valid for GPOADmin 5.x, the command names may have changed.

Example commands are included for the following:

•
Loading the GPOADmin modules
•
Extracting help for GPOADmin commands
•
Managing objects
•
Gathering object and GPOADmin information
•
Utility commands
•
Administrative commands
•
Protected Settings commands

The ability to use a command is related to the role and user running it. For example, if the user has the User role then the commands they can run are limited to the actions associated with the s assigned to this role. This ensures that workflow, security, and protection are maintained with the commands.

For details on what is available for each role, see Configuring role-based delegation.

Before you can use the examples, you must ensure that you have registered the commands. See Registering the GPOADmin PowerShell commands .

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