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Oracle database privileges limit access for individual users. The following list summarizes the functions in SQL Optimizer that require specific Oracle database privileges.
Module |
Functionality |
Privilege |
---|---|---|
All Modules |
Trace setup options: Enable collection of Oracle trace statistics |
Requires ALTER SESSION privileges. Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SESSION SYS.V_$PROCESS |
All Modules | Retrieve DBMS_XPLAN | Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_XPLAN package. |
All Modules | General | If the Oracle init parameter O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY for Oracle 8 or later is set to false, you cannot access objects under SYS even if you have SELECT ANY TABLE privileges. In this case, you need SELECT ANY DICTIONARY privileges or SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE to access the objects under SYS. |
Optimize SQL (SQL Rewrite) | Alter session parameters for executing SQL |
Requires access to SYS.V_$PARAMETER view. |
Generate virtual indexes | Requires Oracle 8i or later. | |
Check existing translation for your SQL |
Requires Oracle 12c or later. Requires access to the SYS.ALL_SQL_TRANSLATIONS view. | |
Create SQL Translation Profile |
Requires Oracle 12c or later. Requires CREATE SQL TRANSLATION PROFILE privileges. | |
Deploy outlines |
Requires Oracle 8i or later. Requires CREATE ANY OUTLINE and DROP ANY OUTLINE privileges. Requires access and UPDATE privileges to the following views: OUTLN.OL$HINTS OUTLN.OL$ OUTLN.OL$NODES | |
Register SQL Translation |
Requires Oracle 12c or later. Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_SQL_TRANSLATOR package. Requires access to the SYS.ALL_SQL_TRANSLATION_PROFILES view. | |
Optimize SQL (Plan Control) | Open database connection | Requires Oracle 11g or later. |
Retrieve execution plans, generate alternative plans |
Requires ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT privileges. Requires access to the following packages: SYS.DBMS_SQL SYS.DBMS_SPM SYS.DBMS_XPLAN Requires access to the following views: SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES | |
Optimize SQL and Batch Optimize SQL |
Execution method option: Run on server setting |
Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_SQL package. |
Retrieve run-time statistics |
Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$MYSTAT SYS.V_$STATNAME SYS.V_$PARAMETER | |
Retrieve actual plan |
Requires ALTER SESSION privileges. Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_XPLAN package. Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SQLAREA SYS.V_$ SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS_ALL SYS.V_$SESSION | |
Capture bind values from database |
Requires Oracle 10g or later. Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SQLAREA SYS.V_$SQL_BIND_CAPTURE | |
Optimize Indexes | Recommend indexes |
Requires Oracle 8i or later. |
Access the AWR |
Requires Oracle 10g or later. Requires access to the following system views: SYS.DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT | |
Display the control information for the Workload Repository |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS. DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL | |
Display the SQL summary for the Workload Repository |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS. DBA_HIST_SQL_SUMMARY | |
Access the SGA | Requires access to the SYS.V_$SQLAREA view. | |
Inspect SGA |
SQL to collect: Executed SQL from SQL area |
Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SQLAREA SYS.V_$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES (or SYS.V_$SQLTEXT depending on your version of Oracle) Requires access to SYS.V_$SQL_PLAN view in Oracle 9 or later. |
SQL to collect: Currently executing SQL |
Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SESSION SYS.V_$SQLAREA SYS.V_$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES (or SYS.V_$SQLTEXT depending on your version of Oracle) Requires access to SYS.V_$SQL_PLAN view in Oracle 9 or later. | |
Flush Oracle shared pool |
Requires ALTER SYSTEM privileges. | |
Execution plan information |
Requires access to SYS.V_$SQL_PLAN view in Oracle 9 or later. | |
Monitor by session | Requires access to the SYS.V_$SESSION view. | |
Manage Plans (Baselines Management) |
Open a Baselines Management session or database connection | Requires Oracle 11g or later. |
View baselines | Requires access to the SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES view. | |
View baseline plans |
Requires access to the SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES view. Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_XPLAN package. | |
Import, export, and migrate baselines |
Requires ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT and CREATE TABLE privileges. Requires access to the SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES view. Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_SPM package. | |
View and modify baseline configuration values Obtaining the Oracle parameter values OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES and OPTIMIZER_USE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES |
Requires ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT and ALTER SYSTEM privileges. Requires access to the SYS.DBMS_SPM package. Requires access to the following views: SYS.V_$SYSTEM_PARAMETER SYS.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES | |
Manage Plans (Outlines Management) |
Open an Outlines Management session or database connection | Requires Oracle 8i or later. |
View outlines | Requires OUTLN.OL$HINTS (SELECT only) and OUTLN.OL$ (SELECT only) privileges. | |
Modify outline configuration values | Requires ALTER SYSTEM and OUTLN.OL$ (SELECT only) privileges. | |
Modify outlines |
Requires DROP ANY OUTLINE and ALTER ANY OUTLINE privileges. Requires access to the SYS.OUTLN_PKG package. | |
Analyze Impact
|
Virtual indexes for Index Impact |
Requires Oracle 8i or later. Requires access to the following system view: SYS.V_$SESSION |
Altering session parameters for Parameter Impact |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS.V_$PARAMETER | |
Access AWR |
Requires Oracle 10g or later. Requires access to the following system views: SYS.DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT | |
Display the control information for the Workload Repository |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS. DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL | |
Display the SQL summary for the Workload Repository |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS. DBA_HIST_SQL_SUMMARY | |
Access SGA |
Requires access to the following system view: SYS.V_$SQLAREA | |
Display database information for Compare Database Impact |
Requires access to the following system views: SYS.PRODUCT_COMPONENTS_VERSION SYS.V_$PARAMETER SYS.NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS SYS.NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS SYS.NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS SYS.V_$SGAINFO SYS.V_$DATABASE SYS.V_$INSTANCE SYS.V_$STATISTICS_LEVEL SYS.V_$OPTION |
The following script provides the commands required to grant the Oracle database privileges needed for various functions in SQL Optimizer.
/* This is a sample script for granting all the privileges required by the SQL Optimizer user. */
/* In order to grant privileges on SYS objects, you must login with the SYS user */
/* Please verify the script below before executing. */
/* Create a new role */
create role sqloptimizer_user;
/* For the Run on Server function */
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_SQL to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For retrieving run time statistics */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$MYSTAT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$STATNAME to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For retrieving trace statistics */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$PARAMETER to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For trace setup */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$PROCESS to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For retrieving actual plan */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$ SQL_PLAN_STATISTICS_ALL to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_XPLAN to sqloptimizer_user;
grant ALTER SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For capturing bind values from database */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQL_BIND_CAPTURE to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For altering session parameters */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$PARAMETER to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For deploying stored outlines */
grant CREATE ANY OUTLINE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant DROP ANY OUTLINE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT, UPDATE on OUTLN.OL$HINTS to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT, UPDATE on OUTLN.OL$ to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT, UPDATE on OUTLN.OL$NODES to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For generating plans in Plan Control session */
grant ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_SPM to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_XPLAN to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For inspecting executed SQL from SGA */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For inspecting currently executing SQL from SGA */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLTEXT_WITH_NEWLINES to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$OPEN_CURSOR to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For inspecting currently executing SQL from SGA and monitor by session*/
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
/*For retrieving the plan information (applicable to Oracle 9 or later) */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQL_PLAN to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For flushing the shared pool */
grant ALTER SYSTEM to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For viewing baselines and their plans */
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_XPLAN to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For exporting, importing and migrating baselines */
grant ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant CREATE TABLE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_SPM to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For viewing and modifying baseline configuration values */
grant ADMINISTER SQL MANAGEMENT OBJECT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant ALTER SYSTEM to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_SPM to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SYSTEM_PARAMETER to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_SQL_MANAGEMENT_CONFIG to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For managing stored outlines */
grant DROP ANY OUTLINE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant ALTER ANY OUTLINE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant EXECUTE on SYS.OUTLN_PKG to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on OUTLN.OL$HINTS to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on OUTLN.OL$ to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For recommending indexes in Optimize Indexes */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For collecting SQL from AWR in Optimize Indexes */
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For Optimize Indexes, Analyze Impact displaying control information from AWR */
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For Optimize Indexes, Analyze Impact displaying SQL summary from AWR */
grant SELECT on SYS.DBA_HIST_SQL_SUMMARY to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For collecting SQL from SGA in Optimize Indexes */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SQLAREA to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For Analyze Impact index impact */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SESSION to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For Analyze Impact index impact, parameter impact */
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$PARAMETER to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For Analyze Impact compare database impact */
grant SELECT on SYS.PRODUCT_COMPONENTS_VERSION to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$PARAMETER to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$SGAINFO to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$DATABASE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$INSTANCE to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$STATISTICS_LEVEL to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.V_$OPTION to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.NLS_INSTANCE_PARAMETERS to sqloptimizer_user;
grant SELECT on SYS.NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS to sqloptimizer_user;
/* Grant to the role: SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE */
grant SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE to sqloptimizer_user;
/* For retrieving DBMS_XPLAN */
grant EXECUTE on SYS.DBMS_XPLAN to sqloptimizer_user;
/* Grant the role to a user */
grant sqloptimizer_user to &username;
/* For create a SQL Translation Profile to use in the SQL Translation window */
grant CREATE SQL TRANSLATION PROFILE to sqloptimizer_user;
You can use the Connection Manager to create a new connection or connect to an existing connection. SQL Optimizer supports TNS, Direct, or Oracle Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) connections.
Note: This topic focuses on information that may be unfamiliar to you. It does not include all step and field descriptions.
To create a connection
Select Connection | Open Connection Manager.
Specify the connection properties. Review the following for additional information:
TNS Tab | Description |
Database |
Select an Oracle database for the connection. Tip: You can also enter an easy connect string in the following format: host:port\service_name. |
Connect as |
Select whether to connect as either SYSDBA or SYSOPER if you have the appropriate permissions. Otherwise, select NORMAL. |
Connect Using |
Select the appropriate Oracle Home. |
Direct Tab | Description |
Host |
Enter the system name for the server on which the database resides. |
Port |
Enter the port number for the server on which the database resides. |
Service Name/SID |
Enter either the Service Name or SID of the database for the connection. Note: You can find the SID value in the registry under each installed home. |
LDAP Tab | Description |
LDAP Descriptor |
Enter the database name for the connection or click Notes:
|
Click Create to save the connection and immediately connect to the database.
Notes:
The Connection Manager stores connections created in other Quest Software products when you launch SQL Optimizer from these products.
You can view a list of privileges required to use SQL Optimizer for each database connection listed in the Connection Manager.
To view required/missing privileges for a connection
A drop-down pane opens listing the missing or required privileges for that connection. Click on the privilege link to display a description of the privilege. For a complete list of Oracle database privileges required to use SQL Optimizer, see Database Privileges.
Note: Missing privileges are displayed for open connections. Required privileges are displayed for closed connections.
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