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QoreStor 7.1.0 - User Guide

Introducing QoreStor Accessing QoreStor Configuring QoreStor settings
[[[Missing Linked File System.LinkedTitle]]] Configuring an SSL Certificate for your QoreStor System Configuring Active Directory settings Understanding system operation scheduling Configuring Secure Connect Enabling MultiConnect Configuring and using Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS Configuring and using VTL Configuring and Using Encryption at Rest Configuring email notification settings Configuring and using the Recycle Bin Configuring Cloud Reader Configuring RDA immutability
Managing containers Managing local storage Managing cloud storage Managing replications Managing Users Monitoring the QoreStor system Managing QoreStor Remotely Support, maintenance, and troubleshooting

Creating an Object container

Adding an object container can be accomplished through the QoreStor UI or via the object_container command in the QoreStor CLI. Refer to the QoreStor Command Line Reference Guide for more information on the object_container command.

NOTE: QoreStor object container does not support object lifecycle management, which means transitioning storage classes or server side expiration of objects is not supported.

To create an object container

  1. In the navigation menu, click Containers.
  2. On the Containers pane, click Add Container. The Add Container dialog will be displayed.
  3. In the Protocol field, select Object (S3 Compatible). The Name and Storage Group are populated by default.
  4. Click Next.
  5. To apply encryption, select Encryption and enter the following:
    • Passphrase — the passphrase is user-defined and is used to generate a passphrase key that encrypts the file in which the content encryption keys are kept. The passphrase is a human readable key, which can be up to 255 bytes in length. It is mandatory to define a passphrase to enable encryption.

      NOTE: It is mandatory to define a passphrase to enable encryption. If the passphrase is compromised or lost, the administrator should change it immediately so that the content encryption keys do not become vulnerable.

    • Confirm Passphrase — re-enter the passphrase used above.
    • Encryption Mode — Select either static or internal.
      • static - A global mode of key management in which a fixed key is used to encrypt all data.
      • internal - A mode of key lifecycle management in which the keys are periodically generated and rotated. The minimum key rotation period before the content encryption key can be rotated and a new key is generated is 7 days. This rotation period is user-configurable and can be specified in days.

    NOTE: Refer to Configuring and Using Encryption at Rest for more information about encryption.

  6. Optionally, configure a Quota by entering an amount and setting the unit (GiB or TiB). If no value is set, the quota will be unlimited.
  7. Optionally, select Use HTTP instead of HTTPS. To use an HTTP connection, you must also follow the steps below:
    1. On the QoreStor server, copy the aws.conf file to a new location:

      cp /etc/oca/aws.conf.oca /etc/oca/aws.conf

    2. Open the aws.conf file and update the endpoint connection protocol to http:

      vi /etc/oca/aws.conf

      Find the line containing AWS_ENDPOINT_PROTOCOL and set the value to http .

  8. NOTE: The QoreStor implementation of object storage uses a self-signed certificate. If your data management application requires third party certificates, you must use HTTP to connect to the object container.

  9. Click Next.
  10. Review the summary and click Finish.

When the process is completed and the object container has been added to QoreStor, you will see the storage group ObjectContainer and the container ObjectStorageGroup added to the Storage Groups and Container pages, respectively.  See the topics below for information on working with object storage.

Adding an object container through the command line

To add an object container, complete the following steps.

  1. Access the QoreStor CLI. Refer to Using the QoreStor command line for more information.
  2. Add an object tier using the command
    object_container --add [--quota <Quota value in GiB or TiB][--use_http <yes|no>]

    Refer to the QoreStor Command LIne Reference Guide for more information.

  3. To apply encryption to the data in this object tier, use the command:
    object_container --encryption [--set <ON | OFF>] [--mode <static|internal> <--interval <7 days to 70 years>]

    NOTE: Due to export regulations, the encryption at rest feature is not available in certain markets, and, therefore, may not be available in your locale. For more information about recommended guidelines for encryption, see Understanding Encryption at Rest

    NOTE: It is mandatory to define a passphrase to enable encryption. If the passphrase is compromised or lost, the administrator should change it immediately so that the content encryption keys do not become vulnerable.

    NOTE: After encryption is enabled, all of the data that is backed up is encrypted and is kept encrypted until it is expired and cleaned by the system cleaner. Note that encryption is an irreversible process.

    NOTE: When QoreStor is installed in Object direct mode, only Static encryption is supported.

    For more information, refer to the QoreStor Command Line Reference Guide.

  4. After creating an object container, you must configure user access for the container. By default, the backup_user account is configured with the object role and read/write access. To set the user policy for additional user accounts, use the command:
    object_container --policy [--set] [--policy_type <readonly|readwrite|none>] --name <user name> [--show] --name <user name>

    IMPORTANT: The backup_user and password are to be used as access key and secret key respectively when connecting to QoreStor from the S3 clients. The default values are:

    Access key: backup_user

    Secret key: St0r@ge!

    To see the S3 endpoint, use the command object_container CLI /opt/qorestor/bin/object_container --show --endpoint

    The endpoint is displayed in the format https://<QoreStor IP address>:9000

    Make sure port 9000 is allowed for access through the firewall.

Creating a VTL type container

NOTE: For more information on using VTL containers, see Configuring and using VTL.

To create a virtual tape library (VTL) type container, complete the following steps.

NOTE: The number of supported VTL containers varies depending on the QoreStor installation mode. Refer to the QoreStor Interoperability Guide for more information.

  1. In the navigation menu, click Containers. The Containers page is displayed.
  2. Click Add Container.
  3. For Name, type the name of the container.

    NOTE: QoreStor does not support spaces or the following special characters in container names: /, #, or @. VTL container names cannot exceed 32 characters in length, must start with a letter, and can be composed of any combination of the following characters:

    • A-Z (uppercase letters)
    • a-z (lowercase letters)
    • 0-9 (numbers). (Do not start a container name with a number.)
    • underscore (_) special characters
    • hyphen (-) special character

    NOTE: iSCSI VTL containers do not support the following characters:

    • ASCII CONTROL CHARACTERS and SPACE through ,
    • ASCII /
    • ASCII ; through @
    • ASCII [ through `
    • ASCII { through DEL
  4. For Protocol, select Virtual Tape Library (VTL).
  5. Click Next.
  6. For Robot Model, select the type of virtual tape library for the VTL container.
    • STK L700—This is the standard emulation of the StorageTek L700 library.
    • QUEST DR_L700 - This is a Quest OEM version of StorageTek L700 library.

    NOTE: The Quest version of the VTL issupported only with Symantec Backup Exec and Netbackup data management applications (DMAs).

  7. For Tape Size, select the size of the tapes for your tape library from one of the following options.
    • 800 GB
    • 400 GB
    • 200 GB
    • 100 GB
    • 50 GB
    • 10 GB

    NOTE: Creating a VTL container type creates a tape library of type Storage Tek L700 with 10 tape drives of type IBM Ultrium LTO-4 and 60 tape slots holding 60 tapes. Additional tapes can be added as required. For more information, see VTL and QoreStor specifications.

  8. For Access Protocol, select one of the following options. Each protocol has different configuration requirements, as listed below.
    • NDMP
      • Enter DMA’s FQDN or IP address that will access the VTL container.
      • For Marker Type, select the appropriate marker that supports your DMA from the options below:
        • None — Disables marker detection for the container.
        • Auto — Automatically detects CommVault, Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), ARCserve, and HP Data Protector marker types. In addition, select this option if you need to support EMC Networker 2.0.
        • ARCserve—Supports the ARCserve marker.
        • BridgeHead — Supports the BridgeHead HDM marker.
        • CommVault—Supports the CommVault marker.
        • HP DataProtector—Supports the HP Data Protector marker.
        • Acronis —Supports the Acronis marker
        • Networker — Supports EMC Networker 3.0. If you need to support EMC Networker 2.0, select Auto.
        • TSM—Supports the TSM marker.
        • Unix Dump — Supports the Amanda marker, among others.
    • iSCSI
      • Enter the FQDN, IQN, or IP address of the iSCSI initiator that can access the VTL container.
      • For Marker Type, select the appropriate marker that supports your DMA from one of the following options:

        NOTE: Improper marker selection can result in non-optimal savings. As a best practice, if you have only one type of DMA with traffic directed to a container, it is best to select the marker type that supports your DMA. Conversely, as a best practice, if you have traffic from a DMA that is not one of the supported marker types, it is best to disable marker detection for the container by selecting the None marker type.

        • None — Disables marker detection for the container.
        • Auto — Automatically detects CommVault, Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), ARCserve, and HP Data Protector marker types. In addition, select this option if you need to support EMC Networker 2.0.
        • ARCserve—Supports the ARCserve marker.
        • BridgeHead — Supports the BridgeHead HDM marker.
        • CommVault—Supports the CommVault marker.
        • HP DataProtector—Supports the HP Data Protector marker.
        • Acronis —Supports the Acronis marker
        • Networker — Supports EMC Networker 3.0. If you need to support EMC Networker 2.0, select Auto.
        • TSM—Supports the TSM marker.
        • Unix Dump — Supports the Amanda marker, among others.
    • No Access.

    NOTE: QoreStor allows you to create a VTL container type without configuring it with a specific protocol (that is, by selecting No Access). You can configure the container at a later date.

  9. Click Next.

    A summary of the options you selected for creating the container appears.

  10. Click Finish.

Viewing VTL tape information

Once you have created a virtual tape library (VTL) type container, you can view the detailed tape information of the VTL. This includes information about the vendor and model information for medium changer and tape drives. To view VTL information, complete the following steps.

  1. In the navigation menu, click Containers. The Containers page is displayed.
  2. In the list of containers, find the container for which you want to view statistics, and then click the (ellipsis icon) in the upper-right corner of the container's information pane.
  3. Click Details.
  4. You can view the following information:
    • Container Details
      • Number of Tape Drives
      • Library ID
      • Tape Size
      • is OEM
      • Container Path
      • Marker
      • Created On
    • Connection
      • Enabled
      • Status
      • Cartridges Available

Viewing containers

You can easily view a list of containers in your QoreStor instance on the Storage Containers page, or by using the container command in the QoreStor CLI.

Viewing containers in the GUI

  1. In the navigation menu, click Containers. The Containers page is displayed.
  2. You can view the following columns of information about the containers.
    • Container—The name of the container.
    • Path —The path for the container.
    • Marker —The marker type that supports your Data Management Application (DMA).
    • Connection — The connection type/access protocol for the container:
      • NFS
      • CIFS
      • RDA
      • OST
    • Cloud Tiering Policy— The status of whether the container is connected to a cloud container. If a cloud container link is not configured, Enable Cloud Tiering Policy will be displayed.
    • Archive Tiering Policy— The status of whether the container is connected to a archive tier. If a archive tier link is not configured, Enable Archive Tiering Policy will be displayed.
    • Ellipsis icon — Provides additional options as listed below:
      • Details
      • Enable Cloud Tiering Policy
      • Enable Archive Tiering Policy
      • Edit
      • Delete

Viewing containers via the CLI

To view the list of containers, follow these steps.

  1. Access the QoreStor CLI. Refer to Using the QoreStor command line for more information.
  2. To view the containers on this QoreStor instance, use the command
    container --show [--name <name>] [--verbose]

    Refer to the QoreStor Command Line Reference Guide for more information.

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