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QoreStor 7.4.1 - Command Line Interface Reference Guide

Introduction to the QoreStor Command Line Reference Guide Introducing QoreStor Managing QoreStor
Alerts Commands Authenticate Commands Email_alerts Commands OST RDA SAML sc_manager command Stats Storage Group commands System User Anomaly Detection
Managing QoreStor Storage Operations
Cloud_tier Connection Container iSCSI NDMP Object_container Object_direct Performance_tier Replication Seed Schedule VTL
Maintaining QoreStor About us

Anomaly Detection

Description

Anomaly detect is a new CLI option for system CLI, storage_group CLI, cloud_tier CLI, and performance_tier CLI to detect anomalies system-wide, storage-group level, or container level.

Syntax

system --anomaly_detect --set <ON|OFF> --interval <30 to 4320> --metric <os-auth | ui-auth | proto-auth | all>

Where

set 	    - Specified to turn on/off particular metric for anomaly detection
interval   - Specifies(in minutes) how frequently anomaly detection has to run. Valid values are 30 to 4320(i.e. 3-days)
os-auth    - OS or system level authentication failures/anomalies 
ui-auth - UI user authentication failures/anomalies
proto-auth - Protocol authentications mainly RDS/OST

storage_group CLI

storage_group --anomaly_detect --name <group name>
--set <ON | OFF>
--metric <ingest | savings | expiry | all>

cloud_tier CLI

cloud_tier --anomaly_detect [--name <cloud tier name>]
--set <ON | OFF>
--metric <ingest | savings | expiry | all>
[--cloud_archive]

performance-tier CLI:

performance_tier --anomaly_detect --set <ON | OFF>
--metric <ingest | savings | expiry | all>

metrics used in above CLI commands:

ingest  - Anomalies in ingested bytes or backup pattern, applicable to containers under the storage group.
savings - Anomalies in post-dedupe and post-compress bytes only storage group.
expiry - only applicable to containers in the storage group.
all - above all metrics

Container CLI

container --anomaly_detect --name <container name>
          --set <ON | OFF | INHERIT>
          --metric <ingest | expiry | all>
Where 
INHERIT  - Specifies to use same metric set on storage group.  This is default when container is created.
metric:
ingest   - Anomalies in ingested bytes and overwrite bytes.
expiry - Anomalies in files unlinked and bytes unlinked.

Viewing anomaly settings

Anomaly detection settings can be viewed at system level or storage group level or cloud_tier or performance_tier or container level using existing 'show' options using the following commands.

System CLI

system --show
...
...
Anomaly Detection               : Enabled
Anomaly Detection Interval(min) : 30
Anomaly Detection Metric        : os-auth,ui-auth,proto-auth
...
Anomaly Detection Service       : RUNNING Mar 22 03:11:59

(displaying only new fields in the output)

Storage group CLI

storage_group --show --name <group name>

Storage_group Name : DefaultGroup
Storage_group Compression Type : Fast
Storage_group Encryption Set : Off
Storage_group Encryption Type : Off
Storage_group Rotate Period : 0
Storage_group Passphrase set : No
Storage_group Quota limit : Unlimited
Storage_group Anomaly Detection : Enabled
Storage_group Anomaly Detection Interval(min): 30
Storage_group Anomaly Metric : ingest,savings,expiry
DefaultGroup's Containers
-------------------------
rdas (id: 1)

Container CLI

container --show --name <name>

Container's Group ID : 0
Container's Group Name : DefaultGroup
Container Name : rdas
Container Path : /containers/rdas
Container Object Direct Storage : No
Container Cloud Replication : None
Container cloud locking : None
Container Marker : None
Recycle Bin Enabled : No
RDS connection Quota : Unlimited
RDS connection Used Capacity : 0.0 GiB
RDS connection Enabled : Yes
RDS connection status : Available
Number of container UACs : 1
Anomaly detection : Enabled
Anomaly detection interval(min) : 30
Anomaly metric : ingest,expiry [inherit]

Cloud_tier CLI

cloud_tier --show --name <cloud tier name>

Cloud_tier Name : minio-ct
Cloud_tier Compression Type : Fast
Cloud_tier Encryption Set : On
Cloud_tier Encryption Type : Static
Cloud_tier Rotate Period : 0
Cloud_tier Passphrase set : Yes
Cloud_tier Anomaly Detection : Disabled
Cloud_tier Anomaly Detection Interval(min): 30
Cloud_tier Anomaly Metric : ingest,savings,expiry

Performance_tier CLI

performance_tier --show

Storage_group Name : PerformanceTier
Storage_group Compression Type : Fast
Storage_group Encryption Set : On
Storage_group Encryption Type : Static
Storage_group Rotate Period : 30
Storage_group Passphrase set : Yes
Storage_group Mapped Enclosure : /perf_tier
Storage_group Quota limit : Unlimited
Storage_group Anomaly Detection : Enabled
Storage_group Anomaly Detection Interval(min): 30
Storage_group Anomaly Metric : ingest,savings,expiry
PerformanceTier's Containers
----------------------------
rds_perf (id: 112)
nfs_perf (id: 121)

Anomaly detection report

Following CLI can used to view anomalies detected so far.
Usage:

/opt/qorestor/bin/ocamlreport [--cont=<container_name> --group=<group_name> --start_date=<start date YYYY-MM-DD> --end_date=<end date YYYY-MM-DD> --start_time=<HH:MM:SS> --end_time=<HH:MM:SS> --skip_group --skip_cont --skip_allauth --skip_osauth --skip_uiauth --skip_protoauth --deleted] [ --latest]

To report all anomalies, execute without options

ocamlreport

To report anomalies only for authentications

ocamlreport --skip_group --skip_cont

To report anomalies only for one type of authentication (skip other auth)

ocamlreport --skip_group --skip_cont --skip_uiauth --skip_protoauth

To report anomalies only on container

ocamlreport --cont=<> --skip_allauth

To report anomalies only on storage group

ocamlreport --group=<> --skip_cont --skip_allauth

To report anomalies for all storage groups

ocamlreport --skip_cont --skip_allauth

To report anomalies for all containers in a storage group

ocamlreport --group=<> --skip_group --skip_allauth

To report anomalies on all deleted storage group and containers

ocamlreport --deleted --skip_allauth

To report anomalies in csv file (generates under diagnostics directory)

ocamlreport --csv
Generated anomaly report: /var/diagnostic_logs/oca_anomaly_report_<hostname>_2024-04-12_12-49-17.csv

Training/Retraining

You can manually train or retrain the anomaly detection on-demand . An automatic retraining occurs every 30-days.

Syntax

/opt/qorestor/bin/ocamltrain [--start_date=YYYY-MM-DD] [--sg_only=<sg-name> | --cont=<cont-name>] --train_days=<days 30 to 90> | --versions

NOTE: Difference between current date and start-date should accommodate/contain at-least train-days.

To train all storage groups and containers

ocamltrain --start_date=YYYY-MM-DD --train_days=<days 30 to 90>

To train a particular storage group only

ocamltrain --start_date=YYYY-MM-DD --train_days=<days 30 to 90> --sg_only=sg-name

To train a particular container

ocamltrain --start_date=YYYY-MM-DD --train_days=<days 30 to 90> --cont=cont-name

To list all storage groups/container ML versions

ocamltrain --versions

To list storage group versions

ocamltrain --sg_only=<sg-name> --versions

To list container ML versions

ocamltrain --cont=<cont-name> --versions

NOTE: Training won't run on already [marked] deleted containers/storage groups.

Configuring Email

To configure an email for the anomalies execute the following CLI.

/opt/qorestor/bin/email_anomalies --configure

Managing QoreStor Storage Operations

This topic introduces the QoreStor CLI commands that you can use for configuring and managing QoreStor backup operations and scheduling when to run Replication and disk Cleaner operations.

The QoreStor CLI commands that provide these capabilities are grouped into the following categories:

  • Connection: configuring/managing connections to storage containers
  • Container: configuring/managing storage and replication relationships
  • Replication: configuring/managing replication operations
  • Seeding: managing seeding import and export
  • Schedule: configuring/managing the Replication and Cleaner schedules for QoreStor

Cloud_tier

This topic introduces the set of QoreStor CLI commands that allow you to manage, configure, and display connection-related settings for cloud_tiers on a QoreStor server. For more information, see Container Command Usage .

Cloud_tier Command Usage

This topic introduces the cloud_tier command usage:

  • cloud_tier --show [options]
  • cloud_tier --add [options]
  • cloud_tier --update [options]
  • cloud_tier --delete [options]
  • cloud_tier --setpassphrase
  • cloud_tier --enable [options]
  • cloud_tier --purge-ssl-certificate
  • cloud_tier --src_cont_list [--cloud_archive]
  • cloud_tier --help
  • cloud_tier --troubleshoot
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