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Oracle 10.2.x – Backing up the datafiles and the archived redo log files can be offloaded to the Standby Database Server while the backups of the Control Files and the SPFILE must be performed on the Primary Database Server. In addition, backups of the datafiles and archived redo log files can be used to recover either the Primary or Standby Database Server, regardless of whether the backups were taken from the Primary or Standby Database Server. For more information, refer to RMAN to Back Up and Restore Files in Oracle 10.2.x Data Guard Concepts and Administration. |
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Oracle 11.x – Backups of the datafiles, archived redo log files, Control Files, and SPFILE are interchangeable between the Primary and Standby Database Server, which means that all backups can be performed from one of the Standby Database Servers. In addition, backups can be used to recover either the Primary or Standby Database Server, regardless of whether the backups were taken from the Primary or the Standby Database Server. For more information, refer to Using RMAN to Back Up and Restore Files in Oracle 11.x Data Guard Concepts and Administration. |
NOTE: For Oracle versions prior to Oracle 11.x, backups of SPFILE were assumed to be usable at any other standby database. However, in practice, all standby databases cannot use the same SPFILE. Therefore, RMAN does not allow an SPFILE backup taken at one database site to be used at another database site. This restriction is in place only when the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is set to 11.0.0. The standby database lets you offload all backup operations to one specific standby database, except the backups of SPFILE. However, if the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is set to 11.0.0, the SPFILE can be backed up to disk and cataloged manually at standby sites where backups are written to tape or NetVault Backup media. The additional metadata stored in SPFILE backup sets enables RMAN to identify which database SPFILE is contained in which backup set. Thus, the appropriate SPFILE backup is chosen during restore from tape or NetVault Backup media. |
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