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DR Series DR2000v - 部署指南

在 Microsoft Hyper-V 环境中部署 Dell DR2000v 的前提条件

所有 DR2000v 部署的第一步都是在关联的 DR 设备中安装 DR2000v 许可证。有关更多信息，请参阅本说明文件中的“设置 DR2000v 的许可证”主题。
 
这些前提条件适用于 Microsoft Windows 2008 R2、2012 和 2012 R2 Hyper-V 环境。
要在 Microsoft Hyper-V 上部署 Dell DR2000v 并使用 DR2000v Hyper-V cmdlet，请确保满足以下前提条件。有关可用 DR2000v Hyper-V cmdlet 的更多信息，请参阅本说明文件中的“使用支持的 DR2000v Hyper-V cmdlet”主题。
1.
所需的用户权限：
您必须具有管理员权限，或者必须是管理员组的成员。
2.
在 Hyper-V 主机上解压缩已下载的 DR2000v 安装包以访问其文件。解压缩文件可能耗时几秒钟。在执行 Hyper-V 安装过程之前，需要满足以下软件前提条件：
 
从 Pre-Requisites 文件夹可以轻松访问此软件。前提条件文件名可能因不同的 DR2000V OS 版本而有所变化，并且可能需要其他更新。
◦
安装 .NET Framework 4.5
 
为方便起见，随 .NET 安全更新程序包提供了联机和脱机版本的 .NET 4.5。此部署使用 .NET Framework 4.5.1 脱机完整安装选项以及两个 .NET 安全更新文件。
◦
安装 Windows PowerShell 4.0
Windows PowerShell 4.0 属于 Windows Management Framework 4.0 的一部分。请参阅以下链接以了解更多信息：http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40855。
◦
安装 Windows 远程管理 (WinRM) 2.0 版
WinRM 是 WS-Management 协议的 Microsoft 实现。它使用基于 HTTP 和 HTTPS 的简单对象访问协议 (SOAP)。要进行远程操作，必须在 Windows 防火墙上启用端口 5985，以便对目标服务器进行远程管理。请参阅以下链接以了解更多信息：
▪
msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384372(v=vs.85).aspx
▪
http://blogs.technet.com/b/askperf/archive/2010/09/24/an-introduction-to-winrm-basics.aspx
在 Microsoft Windows 2008 R2 Hyper-V 环境中部署 Dell DR2000v 的附加前提条件
安装来自 Codeplex 的 PowerShell Management Library for Hyper-V
此前提条件是一个开源项目，该项目为 Hyper-V 提供 PowerShell 管理库。它基于 Microsoft 公共许可证 (MS-PL)。您可从以下位置下载二进制文件：https://pshyperv.codeplex.com/releases。
•
下载 R2 SP1 版本并保存在 PreRequisites 目录中。
•
此产品未经过签名，因此 PowerShell 执行策略必须设置为 Unrestricted（不受限制）。为此，请使用提升的权限在 PowerShell 中输入以下命令：Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted。
•
按 y 以更改执行策略。
•
重新引导服务器。
解压缩 PsHyperV.zip 的内容之后，需要解除阻止该内容，因为 Windows 会尝试阻止从 Internet 下载的脚本。要使用 Windows 资源管理器解除阻止该内容：
1.
打开 Windows 资源管理器，然后导航至临时 HyperV 文件夹。
2.
右键单击该文件夹中的第一个文件，然后选择属性。
3.
显示文件属性时，依次单击解除阻止和确定。重复此过程以解除阻止该文件夹中的所有文件。
4.
解除阻止所有文件后，将文件夹 HyperV 移至 %WINDIR%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\ 位置。
5.
通过执行以下 PowerShell 命令导入此库中的模块：
◦
Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name HyperV
◦
Import-Module -Name HyperV -WarningAction SilentlyContinue
 
以红色显示的输出是正常的。
◦
Get-Module -Name HyperV
在 Microsoft Windows 2012 和 2012 R2 Hyper-V 环境中部署 Dell DR2000v 的附加前提条件
安装 Hyper-V 管理工具
此前提条件是一项 Windows 功能，包括用于在 Windows 2012 和 2012 R2 系统上管理 Hyper-V 服务器的 PowerShell 扩展程序。使用 PowerShell 安装此功能，以提升的权限输入以下命令：
•
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-Tools – 此命令使 Windows 可以管理 Hyper-V。
•
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-PowerShell – 此命令安装专用于 Hyper-V 的附加 PowerShell 命令。
•
Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned – 此命令允许由可信发布者签名的脚本在 Windows 服务器上运行。
安装数字证书：
1.
打开 Windows 资源管理器，然后导航至已下载的 Hyper-V 包的 bin 目录中的 DELL-DR2000v.dll 文件。
2.
右键单击 DELL-DR2000v.dll 文件，然后单击属性。
3.
在“属性”窗口中，转到数字签名 > 详细信息 > 查看证书。
4.
在“证书”窗口中，单击安装证书 > 选择在本地计算机上 > 下一步，然后将其放置在受信任的发布者证书存储下。
5.
单击确定 > 下一步 > 完成。
在满足前提条件后，我们已准备好在本地 Hyper-V 主机上部署 DR2000v。有关更多信息，请参阅“在本地 Hyper-V 主机上部署 DR2000v”主题。
父主题 
Deploying the Dell DR2000v On Microsoft Hyper-V

Deploying DR2000v on a local Microsoft Hyper-V host

Deploying DR2000v on a local Microsoft Hyper-V host

NOTE: Ensure all the pre-requisites are complete before deploying the Dell DR2000v on a local Hyper-V host. For more information, see the topic, “Prerequisites for deploying the Dell DR2000v in Microsoft Hyper-V environments.”
 
NOTE: These deployment steps are applicable to Windows 2008 R2, 2012, and 2012 R2 Hyper-V hosts.

To deploy the Dell DR2000v on a local Hyper-V host:

1.
Run the Dell DR2000v command script from the install package.
A command line deployment wizard is displayed with the following options:
a.
LOCAL
b.
REMOTE
c.
CONTROL PANEL
2.
Type option ‘a’ for local deployment and press <Enter>.
The following ACTIONS are displayed:
◦
Deploy
◦
Start
◦
Stop
◦
Delete
◦
Repair
3.
Type action ‘1’ to deploy and press <Enter>.
4.
Type the appropriate DR2000v Hyper-V name and press <Enter>.
The following options to select storage size are displayed:
a.
1TB Data Storage Size
b.
2TB Data Storage Size
c.
4TB Data Storage Size
 
NOTE: Windows 2008 R2 version of the DR2000v does not offer 4TB data storage option.
5.
Type option ‘a’, ‘b’, or ‘c’ as appropriate and press <Enter>.
The DR2000v Hyper virtual machine code is now deployed and this process will take approximately 2–3 minutes. A message is displayed showing the deployment progress, that is creating of new DR2000v template, processing the DR2000v image, and populating the virtual machine with DR2000v configurations. A message appears when the deployment has completed successfully
6.
When prompted to deploy another DR2000v, type ‘y’ for yes or type ‘n’ for no as appropriate and press <Enter>.
The Local Deployment menu is displayed again.
7.
Type option ‘2’ and press <Enter> to start the DR2000v virtual machine to self extract the installation packages and install all the DR2000v components.
8.
Enter the name of the DR2000v virtual appliance to start.
9.
When prompted to start another DR2000v, type ‘y’ for yes or type ‘n’ for no as appropriate and press <Enter>.
The Local Deployment menu is displayed again.
10.
Next launch Hyper-V Manager. Navigate to Start Menu > Administrative Tools > Hyper-V Manager.
The Hyper-V Manager window is displayed.
11.
Select the host where DR2000v VM resides.
12.
Right-click the DR2000v VM and select Connect to view the installation process
Depending on your system resources, it may take 10 - 20 minutes to self extract installation packages and components.
13.
After installation, proceed with the initial setup and configuration of the DR2000v as described in the topic, “Configuring the DR2000v” in this guide.
Parent topic 

Prerequisites for deploying the Dell DR2000v on a remote Hyper-V host

Prerequisites for deploying the Dell DR2000v on a remote Hyper-V host

For any DR2000v deployment, the first step is to install the DR2000v license on an associated DR Series system appliance. For more information, see the topic “Setting Up the License for the DR2000v.”

Ensure that the following prerequisites are met before deploying the Dell DR2000v on a remote Hyper-V host:

Both local and remote hosts/servers must have similar operating systems. For example, you cannot deploy a DR2000v with a Windows 2008 R2 host to a Windows 2012 R2 server.
2.
Ensure that enough space is available on the remote machine before you start to deploy the DR2000v.
3.
Ensure that the following software requirements are included in both local and remote server/hosts:
◦
.NET Framework 4.5
◦
Windows PowerShell 4.0
◦
Windows Remote Management (WinRM) v2.0
4.
Ensure you have administrator privileges or you must be a member of the administrator’s group.
5.
Extract the downloaded DR2000v installation package on the Hyper-V host to access its files. It may take a couple of seconds for the files to be extracted. Before executing the Hyper-V installation process, the software pre-requisites are to be met.
 
NOTE: This software is easily accessible from the Pre-Requisites folder. The prerequisite file names may change due to different DR2000v OS versions and also other updates may be required.
 
NOTE: For your convenience, both online and offline versions of .NET 4.5 are available with the .NET security update files and Microsoft Management Framework 4.0 package.
6.
Ensure that the following Windows commands are run on both local and remote hosts:
◦
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-Tools – This command enables Windows to administer Hyper-V.
◦
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-PowerShell – This command installs additional PowerShell commands specialized for Hyper-V.
◦
Set-ExecutionPolicy AllSigned – This command allows scripts signed by a trusted publisher to be run on a Windows server.
7.
You can run commands on one or hundreds of computers with the following single PowerShell command syntax:Invoke-command —computername server01, server02, —scriptblock {command-to-run}. For more information on Invoke command, go to technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd347578.aspx.

Use PowerShell to issue the three commands prerequisites to both local and remote systems, for example:

◦
Invoke-command —computername localserver01, server02, server03 –scriptblock {install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-Tools}
◦
Invoke-command —computername localserver01, server02, server03 –scriptblock {install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-PowerShell}
◦
Invoke-command —computername localserver01, server02, server03 –scriptblock {Set-ExecutionPolicy Allsigned -Force}
8.
Install the digital certificate using the Certificate Import Wizard:
a.
Open Windows Explorer and navigate to the DELL-DR2000v.dll file in the bin directory of the downloaded DR2000v package.
b.
Right-click the DELL-DR2000v.dll file and click Properties.
c.
On the Properties windows, go to Digital Signatures > Details > View Certificate.
d.
On certificate windows, click Install Certificate > select On local Machine > Next and place it under Trust Root Certification Authorities and Enterprise Trust certificate stores.
e.
Click OK > Next > Finish.

After the prerequisites have been met and drive capacity requirements are changed, you are ready to deploy the DR2000v on a remote Hyper-v host. For more information, see the topic “Deploying DR2000v on a Remote Hyper-V Host”.

Parent topic 

Changing the storage paths for Hyper-V deployment

Changing the storage paths for Hyper-V deployment

The capacity requirements of the DR2000v are beyond 200GB. For example, if a 2TB DR2000v is to be deployed a 2.2TB storage capacity will be required.

If an alternate storage location is required for the DR2000v virtual appliance due to capacity limitations or for other reasons, the remote Hyper-V host Virtual hard disks and Virtual machine paths must be changed before the DR2000v is deployed.

To change the storage paths:

Log on and connect to the remote machine using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) using the following command: mstsc /v:<remote server IP address> .
For example: mstsc /v:127.0.0.1.
2.
Open the file manager and identify the volume that has free capacity for DR2000v deployment.
3.
Create a folder in this location.
4.
With the storage needs identified lets change the Hyper-V virtual machine storage locations. From local machine, navigate Start Menu > Administrative Tools > Hyper-V Manager.
The Hyper-V Manager window is displayed.
5.
Connect to the host where the DR2000v will be deployed.
6.
Right-click the host and select Hyper-V settings option.
The Hyper-V settings window is displayed.
7.
Change both Virtual hard disks and Virtual machine path settings with the same new path and click OK.

The DR2000v Virtual machine is ready to be deployed.

Parent topic 
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