You may see the following error when you are sending a message from Outlook to Notes:
Message Number [X] on Thread[Y] from Exchange (XXX.XX.XXX.XX:381940 to Domino (XX.XX.XX.XY: 25): Sending response: 554 Relay rejected for policy reasons.
WORKAROUND
1- Go to Global Domain document of the Domino server
2- Select Conversions tab
3- Find Alternate Internet domain aliases field under SMTP Address Conversion
4- Correct the typo
5- Save and Close Global Domain document